Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37211453›Full record

ArticleVaccine2023

Safety of the NVX-CoV2373 COVID-19 vaccine in randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials.

Katherine Smith, Karim Hegazy, Miranda R Cai, Irene McKnight, Matthew D Rousculp, Katia Alves

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine SmithNovavax, Inc., 21 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA. Electronic address: kasmith@novavax.com.
Karim HegazyNovavax, Inc., 21 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Miranda R CaiNovavax, Inc., 21 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Irene McKnightNovavax, Inc., 21 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Matthew D RousculpNovavax, Inc., 21 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Katia AlvesNovavax, Inc., 21 Firstfield Rd, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Novavax (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNVX-CoV2373 (Nuvaxovid™ or the Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine, Adjuvanted), the first protein-based COVID-19 vaccine, received emergency use authorization (EUA) as a primary series/booster and is available globally. NVX-CoV2373 primary series demonstrated efficacy rates of 89.7-90.4 % and an acceptable safety profile. This article summarizes safety in adult recipients (aged ≥ 18 years) of primary series NVX-CoV2373 in four randomized placebo-controlled trials.

methodsAll participants who received NVX-CoV2373 primary series or placebo (pre-crossover) were included according to actual received treatment. The safety period was from Day 0 (first vaccination) to unblinding/receipt of EUA-approved/crossover vaccine, end of each study (EOS), or last visit date/cutoff date minus 14 days. The analysis reviewed local and systemic solicited adverse events (AEs) within 7 days after NVX-CoV2373 or placebo; unsolicited AEs from after Dose 1 to 28 days after Dose 2; serious AEs (SAEs), deaths, AEs of special interest, and vaccine-related medically attended AEs from Day 0 through end of follow-up (incidence rate per 100 person-years).

findingsPooled data from 49,950 participants (NVX-CoV2373, n = 30,058; placebo, n = 19,892) were included. Solicited reactions after any dose were more frequent in NVX-CoV2373 recipients (local, 76 %/systemic, 70 %) than placebo recipients (local, 29 %/systemic, 47 %), and were mostly of mild-to-moderate severity. Grade 3+ reactions were infrequent, with greater frequency in NVX-CoV2373 recipients (local, 6.28 %/systemic, 11.36 %) than placebo recipients (local, 0.48 %/systemic, 3.58 %). SAEs and deaths occurred with similarly low frequency in NVX-CoV2373 (SAEs: 0.91 %, deaths: 0.07 %) and placebo recipients (SAEs: 1.0 %, deaths: 0.06 %).

interpretationTo date, NVX-CoV2373 has displayed an acceptable safety profile in healthy adults.

fundingSupported by Novavax, Inc.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdultAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesDouble-Blind MethodHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineVaccinationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesNVX-CoV2373 adjuvated lipid nanoparticleVaccinesCOVID-19ImmunogenicityNVX-CoV2373Safety summarySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37211453
PMCPMC10169578
OpenAlexW4376117235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.