Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37210511›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2023

Effectiveness of oral famotidine in reducing the hematologic complications of radiotherapy in patients with esophageal and cardia cancers: a randomized controlled trial.

Mina Rostami, Omid Yelghi, Zhaleh Karimi Moghaddam, Alireza Zeraatchi, Hamed Rezaeejam, Alireza Sadeghi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mina RostamiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Omid YelghiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Zhaleh Karimi MoghaddamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. zhkarimi@zums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-3659
Alireza ZeraatchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Valiasr-e-Asr Hospital, Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Hamed RezaeejamDepartment of Radiology Technology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Alireza SadeghiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoradiotherapy complications has always been of great concern to both clinicians and patients during the course of treatment. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of oral famotidine on the reduction of hematologic complications of patients with esophageal and gastric cardia cancers undergoing radiotherapy.

methodsA single-blind controlled trial was conducted on 60 patients with esophageal and cardia cancers, who were undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups with 30 patients to receive either 40 mg of oral famotidine (daily and 4 h before each session) or placebo. Complete blood count with differential, platelet counts, and hemoglobin levels were obtained weekly during treatment. The main outcome variables were lymphocytopenia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia.

resultsThe findings indicated a significant effect of famotidine on reduction of thrombocytopenia among intervention group compared to control group (P < 0.0001). Even so, the effect of intervention was not significant for other outcome variables (All, P ≥ 0.05). The lymphocyte (P = 0.007) and platelet (P = 0.004) counts were also significantly greater in famotidine group in comparison with placebo group at the end of the study.

conclusionAs evidenced by the findings of the current study, famotidine might be recommended as an effective radioprotective agent among patients with esophageal and gastric cardia cancers to prevent Leukocyte and platelet reduction to some extent. Trial registration This study was prospectively registered at irct.ir (Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials) with the code IRCT20170728035349N1, 2020-08-19.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsThrombocytopeniaCardiaDouble-Blind MethodFamotidineHumansIranSingle-Blind MethodFamotidineCardiaEsophageal neoplasmsFamotidineRadioprotective agentsThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID37210511
PMCPMC10199581
OpenAlexW4377157944

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.