ArticleBMC neurology2023
Relationship between key continuous glucose monitoring-derived metrics and specific cognitive domains in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article in BMC neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Altered cortical thickness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients revealed by coordinate-based meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Applications of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Cognitive Research in Diabetes: a Scoping Review.Current diabetes reports · 2026Article
- Association between islet β-cell function and time in range in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Observational
- Correlation between time in range and mild cognitive impairment in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Article
- Continuous glucose monitoring-derived time in range is associated with changes in cognitive function test scores in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment and management strategies in type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived time in range (TIR) is closely associated with micro- and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study was performed to investigate the relationship between key CGM-derived metrics and specific cognitive domains in patients with T2DM.
methodsOutpatients with T2DM who were otherwise healthy were recruited for this study. A battery of neuropsychological tests was performed to evaluate cognitive function, including memory, executive functioning, visuospatial ability, attention, and language. Participants wore a blinded flash continuous glucose monitoring (FGM) system for 72 h. The key FGM-derived metrics were calculated, including TIR, time below range (TBR), time above range (TAR), glucose coefficient of variation (CV), and mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE). Furthermore, the glycemia risk index (GRI) was also calculated by the GRI formula. Binary logistic regression was used to assess risk factors for TBR, and we further analysed the associations between neuropsychological test results and key FGM-derived metrics with multiple linear regressions.
resultsA total of 96 outpatients with T2DM were recruited for this study, with 45.8% experiencing hypoglycemia (TBR
conclusionsA higher TBR
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.