Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37210411›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

In-memory photonic dot-product engine with electrically programmable weight banks.

Wen Zhou, Bowei Dong, Nikolaos Farmakidis, Xuan Li, Nathan Youngblood, Kairan Huang, Yuhan He, C David Wright, Wolfram H P Pernice, Harish Bhaskaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. High-Endurance, Low-Loss SbACS photonics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen Zhou *Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Bowei Dong *Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Nikolaos FarmakidisDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-1607
Xuan LiDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Nathan YoungbloodDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Kairan HuangDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Yuhan HeDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
C David WrightDepartment of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-7467
Wolfram H P PerniceInstitute of Physics, University of Münster, Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-4213
Harish BhaskaranDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK. harish.bhaskaran@materials.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-8110

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Euratom (H2020 Euratom Research and Training Programme 2014-2018) 780848 (Funcomp)EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101017237 (Phoenics)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronically reprogrammable photonic circuits based on phase-change chalcogenides present an avenue to resolve the von-Neumann bottleneck; however, implementation of such hybrid photonic-electronic processing has not achieved computational success. Here, we achieve this milestone by demonstrating an in-memory photonic-electronic dot-product engine, one that decouples electronic programming of phase-change materials (PCMs) and photonic computation. Specifically, we develop non-volatile electronically reprogrammable PCM memory cells with a record-high 4-bit weight encoding, the lowest energy consumption per unit modulation depth (1.7 nJ/dB) for Erase operation (crystallization), and a high switching contrast (158.5%) using non-resonant silicon-on-insulator waveguide microheater devices. This enables us to perform parallel multiplications for image processing with a superior contrast-to-noise ratio (≥87.36) that leads to an enhanced computing accuracy (standard deviation σ ≤ 0.007). An in-memory hybrid computing system is developed in hardware for convolutional processing for recognizing images from the MNIST database with inferencing accuracies of 86% and 87%.

Identifiers

PMID37210411
PMCPMC10199927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.