Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37209709›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthodontics2023

Irisin reduces orthodontic tooth movement in rats by promoting the osteogenic potential in the periodontal ligament.

Yang Yang, Helen Pullisaar, Astrid Kamilla Stunes, Liebert Parreiras Nogueira, Unni Syversen, Janne Elin Reseland

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthodontics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang YangDepartment of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0427-0764
Helen PullisaarDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Astrid Kamilla StunesDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Liebert Parreiras NogueiraOral Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Unni SyversenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Janne Elin ReselandDepartment of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

Research Council of Norway 287953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPositive effects of irisin on osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells have been identified previously, this study aims to examine its effect on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in vivo. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe maxillary right first molars of male Wistar rats (n = 21) were moved mesially for 14 days, with submucosal injection of two dosages of irisin (0.1 or 1 μg) or phosphate-buffered saline (control) every third day. OTM was recorded by feeler gauge and micro-computed tomography (μCT). Alveolar bone and root volume were analysed using μCT, and plasma irisin levels by ELISA. Histological characteristics of PDL tissues were examined, and the expression of collagen type I, periostin, osteocalcin (OCN), von Willebrand factor (vWF) and fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) in PDL was evaluated by immunofluorescence staining.

resultsRepeated 1 μg irisin injections suppressed OTM on days 6, 9, and 12. No significant differences were observed in OTM in the 0.1 μg irisin group, or in bone morphometric parameters, root volume or plasma irisin, compared to control. Resorption lacunae and hyalinization were found at the PDL-bone interface on the compression side in the control, whereas they were scarce after irisin administration. The expression of collagen type I, periostin, OCN, vWF, and FNDC5 in PDL was enhanced by irisin administration. LIMITATIONS: The feeler gauge method may overestimate OTM.

conclusionsSubmucosal irisin injection reduced OTM by enhancing osteogenic potential of PDL, and this effect was more significant on the compression side.

Indexed as

FibronectinsOsteogenesisAnimalsCollagen Type IMaleOsteoclastsPeriodontal LigamentRatsRats, WistarTooth Movement Techniquesvon Willebrand FactorX-Ray MicrotomographyCollagen Type IFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, ratvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID37209709
PMCPMC10687601
OpenAlexW4377157818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.