Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37208897›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2023

A Single Center Experience With Bilateral Wilms Tumor.

Stephanie Y Chen, William G H Lee, Eric Laifman, Shale J Mack, Shengmei Zhou, Eugene S Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie Y ChenDivision of Pediatric Surgcery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9004-3682
William G H LeeDivision of Pediatric Surgcery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eric LaifmanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shale J MackDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shengmei ZhouDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eugene S KimDivision of Pediatric Surgcery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/CHLA Summer Oncology Research Fellowship (SORF) Program for Medical StudentsR25CA225513 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI ANAT ERDREICH-EPSTEIN, WIJBE MARTIN KAST · 2019 to 2026
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA225513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilms tumor (WT) is the most common pediatric renal malignancy and bilateral disease (BWT) occurs in 5% of cases and is associated with poor outcomes. Management of BWT includes chemotherapy and oncologic resection while preserving renal function. Previous literature has demonstrated variable approaches in BWT treatment. The aim of this study was to examine a single institution experience and outcomes with BWT.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed for all patients with WT treated at a free-standing tertiary children's hospital between 1998 and 2018. Patients with BWT were identified and treatment courses were compared. Outcomes of interest included need for dialysis post-operatively, need for renal transplantation post-operatively, disease recurrence, and overall survival.

resultsOf 120 children with WT, 9 children (6F:3M) of median age 32 months (IQR: 24-50 months) and median weight 13.7 kg (IQR: 10.9-16.2 kg) were diagnosed with and treated for BWT. Pre-operative biopsies were obtained in 4/9 patients, 3 of whom received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 1 who underwent radical nephrectomy. Of the 5 patients who did not undergo biopsy, 4/5 were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and 1/5 underwent upfront nephrectomy. Post-operatively, 4/9 children required dialysis, of whom 2 subsequently underwent renal transplantation. Two patients were lost to follow-up, and of the remaining 7 patients, disease recurrence occurred in 5/7 children and overall survival was 71% (n=5).

conclusionManagement of BWT varies regarding the use of pre-operative biopsy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and extent of disease resection. Further guidelines on treatment protocols may optimize outcomes in children with BWT.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsWilms TumorChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantKidneyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNephrectomyRetrospective Studiespediatric surgerysurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID37208897
PMCPMC10756228
OpenAlexW4377139585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.