Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37208877›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2023

Preterm Neonates Admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Yograj Sharma, Om Krishna Pathak, Bipin Poudel, Asmita Sharma, Ram Prasad Sapkota, Kiran Devkota

Abstract read
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Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yograj SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Om Krishna PathakDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Bipin PoudelDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Asmita SharmaBharatpur Hospital Nursing Program, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Ram Prasad SapkotaDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Kiran DevkotaDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm birth, one of the leading causes of admissions to the Neonatal intensive care unit, is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of premature neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care centre. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from clinical records of preterm neonates (born before 37 completed weeks of gestation) admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit from 16 July 2020 to 14 July 2021. Following ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 077/78-018), the patient's clinical characteristics and systemic morbidities were recorded. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 646 admissions, the prevalence of preterm neonates was found to be 147 (22.75%) (19.52-25.98, 95% Confidence Interval). The male: female ratio was 1.53:1. The median gestational age and birth weight were 33 weeks (Range: 24-36 weeks) and 1680 g respectively. A total of 73 (49.65%) delivery was followed by premature rupture of membrane. The morbidity due to respiratory problems was highest at 127 (86.39%), followed by metabolic at 104 (70.74%) and sepsis at 91 (61.90%). The renal system was the least affected 5 (3.40%). Conclusions: The prevalence of preterm neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit was higher than in other studies done in similar settings. Keywords: morbidity; neonatal; neonatal intensive care unit; premature birth.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID37208877
PMCPMC10089009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.