Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37208736›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2023

Review on risk factors, classification, and treatment of sternal wound infection.

Yaoyao Song, Wanli Chu, Jiachen Sun, Xinzhu Liu, Hongjuan Zhu, Hongli Yu, Chuan'an Shen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07507409 (Innovative Sternal Closure Techniques), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07507409 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Innovative Sternal Closure Techniques: Evaluating STRATAFIX™ and DERMABOND™ for Reduced Complications in CABG Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnity Health TorontoRan2026 to 2028Enrolled401ConditionsCardiovascular Disease, Surgical Site Infection, Superficial Sternal Wound Infection, MediastinitisArmsKnotless Barbed Sutures, Mesh-based Topical Skin Adhesive
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Surgical Site Infection in Coronary Artery Bypass: Observational Study.International journal of nursing practice · 2026
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Implementation ofJTCVS techniques · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yaoyao Song *Senior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
Wanli Chu *Senior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
Jiachen Sun *Senior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
Xinzhu LiuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
Hongjuan ZhuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
Hongli YuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
Chuan'an ShenSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China. shenchuanan@301hospital.com.cn.

Funding

Innovation Cultivation Fund CXPY201732Major Program of Healthcare Special Project 22BJZ35Program of Military Logistics Research Plan ALB18J001Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sternal wound infection (SWI) is the most common complication of the median sternal incision. The treatment time is long, and the reconstruction is difficult, which causes challenges for surgeons. Plastic surgeons were often involved too late in such clinical scenarios when previous empirical treatments failed and the wound damage was relatively serious. Accurate diagnosis and risk factors against sternal wound infection need to be in focus. Classification of different types of sternotomy complications post-cardiac surgery is important for specific categorization and management. Not familiar with this kind of special and complex wound, objectively increasing the difficulty of wound reconstruction. The purpose of this comprehensive review is to review the literature, introduce various SWI risk factors related to wound nonunion, various classification characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of various wound reconstruction strategies, to help clinicians understand the pathophysiological characteristics of the disease and choose a better treatment method.

Indexed as

Plastic Surgery ProceduresSurgical FlapsHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSternotomySternumSurgical Wound InfectionClassificationRisk factorsSternal wound infectionWound reconstruction strategies

Identifiers

PMID37208736
PMCPMC10199640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.