Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37208687›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Trust in the provider and accurate self-reported PrEP adherence among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa and Zimbabwe: HPTN 082 study.

Geetha Beauchamp, Deborah Donnell, Sybil Hosek, Peter L Anderson, Kwun C G Chan, Bonnie J Dye, Nyaradzo Mgodi, Linda-Gail Bekker, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Connie Celum

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02732730 (Uptake and Adherence to Daily Oral PrEP as a Primary Prevention Strategy for Young African Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02732730 phase4completednot on this map

Uptake and Adherence to Daily Oral PrEP as a Primary Prevention Strategy for Young African Women: A Vanguard Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHIV Prevention Trials NetworkRan2016 to 2018Enrolled451ConditionsHIVArmsTruvada, Drug level counseling at Weeks 8 and 13
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention in Africa: Opportunities, Barriers, and Policy Priorities.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Geetha BeauchampDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. geetha@fredhutch.org.
Deborah DonnellDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sybil HosekDepartment of Psychiatry, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter L AndersonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kwun C G ChanDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bonnie J Dye, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Nyaradzo MgodiUniversity of Zimbabwe Clinical Trials Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Linda-Gail BekkerThe Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sinead Delany-MoretlweWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Connie CelumDepartments of Global Health, Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USFamily Health International 360 · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
UZ-UCSF CTUUM1AI069436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZVAVAHERA MIKE CHIRENJE, LYNDA STRANIX-CHIBANDA · 2012 to 2026
$75.9M
UZ-UCSF Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHIRENJE, ZVAVAHERA MIKE · 2007 to 2011
$49.3M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
University of Washington Developmental AIDS Research Center for Mental Health (UW ARCH)P30MH123248 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE M. · 2021 to 2024
$5.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069436NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069436NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH123248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrust is an important cornerstone of patient-provider communication. Accurate reporting of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence is vital for providers to determine who needs adherence support, especially adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) disproportionately affected by newly diagnosed HIV.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of the HPTN 082 open-label PrEP demonstration trial. From 2016-2018, 451 AGYW aged 16-25 years were enrolled in South Africa (Cape Town and Johannesburg) and Zimbabwe (Harare). PrEP was initiated by 427, and 354 (83%) had month three patient-reported adherence responses and intracellular tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) measurements. The patient-reported adherence response to 'In the past month, how often did you take the tablet?' was dichotomized as 'high' if the response was every day or most days, and 'low' if some days or not many days or never. The biomarker marker evidence of adherence in dried blood spots was defined as 'high' if TFV-DP ≥ 700, and 'low' if < 350 fmol/punch. We used multinomial logistic regression to examine if trust in the PrEP provider was associated with concordance between patient-reported adherence and intracellular tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP).

resultsAGYW who reported trust in their providers were almost four-fold (aOR 3.72, 95% CI 1.20-11.51) more likely to have concordant adherence (high self-reported adherence and high TFV-DP concentrations) compared to discordant non-adherence (high self-reported adherence and low TFV-DP concentrations).

conclusionEducation and training of providers to build trusting relationships with AGYW may lead to more accurate reporting of PrEP adherence. With accurate reporting, adequate support can be provided to bolster adherence.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02732730.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdenineAdolescentFemaleHumansMedication AdherenceOrganophosphatesSelf ReportSouth AfricaTrustZimbabweAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsOrganophosphatestenofovir diphosphateAdherenceAfrican adolescent girls and young womenPre-exposure prophylaxisProviderTrust

Identifiers

PMID37208687
PMCPMC10199602
OpenAlexW4377115321

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.