ArticleBiological procedures online2023
TACE responser NDRG1 acts as a guardian against ferroptosis to drive tumorgenesis and metastasis in HCC.
Article in Biological procedures online, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- TERT drives liver tumorigenesis beyond telomere elongation.Life science alliance · 2026Article
- Red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles enable cisplatin and cetuximab combined therapy against triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis as a therapeutic target in cancer: mechanisms, immune interactions, and emerging strategies.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning of TTK as a Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization Resistance Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Molecular biotechnology · 2025Article
- Analysis of risk factors for post-operative infection following drug-eluting trans arterial chemo embolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective study.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
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- Advances in research on RNA methylation and cancer radiotherapy resistance.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe treatment efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) varies widely between individuals. The aim of this study was to identify subtype landscapes and responser related to TACE, and further clarify the regulatory effect and corresponding mechanism of NDRG1 on HCC tumorgenesis and metastasis.
methodsThe principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm was used to construct a TACE response scoring (TRscore) system. The random forest algorithm was applied to identify the TACE response-related core gene NDRG1 of HCC, and its role in the prognosis of HCC was explored. The role of NDRG1 in the progression and metastasis of HCC and functional mechanism were confirmed using several experimental methods.
resultsBased on the GSE14520 and GSE104580 cohorts, we identified 2 TACE response-related molecular subtypes for HCC with significant differences in clinical features, and the TACE prognosis of Cluster A was significantly better than that of Cluster B (p < 0.0001). We then established the TRscore system and found that the low TRscore group showed a higher probability of survival and a lower rate of recurrence than the high TRscore group (p < 0.05) in both the HCC and TACE-treated HCC cohorts within the GSE14520 cohort. NDRG1 was determined to be the the hub gene associated with the TACE response of HCC and its high expression suggested a poor prognosis. Furthermore, The suppression of NDRG1 konckdown in tumorgenesis and metastasis of HCC was clarified in both vivo and vitro, which was importantly achieved through inducing ferroptosis in HCC cells, especially contributing to RLS3-induced ferroptosis.
conclusionThe constructed TACE response-related molecular subtypes and TRscores can specifically and accurately predict TACE prognosis for HCC. In addition, the TACE response-related hub gene NDRG1 may act as a guardian against ferroptosis to drive tumorgenesis and metastasis in HCC, which laid a new foundation for the development of new potential targeted therapy strategies to improve disease prognosis in HCC patients.
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