ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2023
Radiation-induced tumor immune microenvironments and potential targets for combination therapy.
Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
165 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of sequential versus concurrent administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors with radiotherapy in solid tumors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Pooled it
- Radiotherapy plus immune checkpoint inhibitors versus immune checkpoint inhibitors alone for non-small cell lung cancer with bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative cohort studies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with or without PD-1 inhibitors in MMR-proficient non-metastatic rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Induction chemoimmunotherapy followed by concurrent radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer: a single-arm phase 2 trial.The oncologist · 2026Trial
- Stereotactic body radiotherapy with sintilimab and bevacizumab biosimilar in anti-PD-1 refractory hepatocellular carcinoma: the ReUNION-1 phase 2 trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- A phase II randomized trial of individualized neoantigen peptide vaccine combined with unusual radiotherapy (iNATURE) in advanced solid tumors-GCOG0028.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Trial
- Unlocking the therapeutic potential of immuno-radiotherapy: insights from preclinical and clinical research.Oncoimmunology · 2026Review
- Optimal timing of stereotactic radiosurgery with first-line osimertinib in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases: Immediate, early-consolidation and salvage strategies.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Utilizing Immune Hormesis Level (IHL) as an Evaluation Tool for Immuno-activation Effects in Photon Lattice Therapies.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Ursodeoxycholic acid enhances cancer radioimmunotherapy by releasing a human-biased FXR-TRIM22-STAT1 immune brake.Cell research · 2026Article
- Thbs1Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Radiation-Triggered Chemokine-Secreting Probiotics for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Based Radioimmunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Radiation-induced CD200Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- An Injectable Metal-Drug Supramolecular Condensate Enables Radiosensitization and Systemic Antitumor Immunity for Post-Surgical Osteosarcoma Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Review
- Undifferentiated pelvic sarcoma 5 years post-radiochemotherapy for rectal adenocarcinoma: A case report.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Clinical benefit of adding radiation for immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory Merkel cell carcinoma: A 27-patient analysis.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026Article
- Targeting Kinase Signaling in Glioblastoma: Structural Optimization, Blood-Brain Barrier Dynamics and Combinatorial Translational Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Engineered zwitterion-nanodelivery for precision targeting of brain metastases.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Losartan Enhances Radiosensitivity by Reversing Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment Induced by Radiotherapy in TNBC.Cancer science · 2026Article
105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As one of the four major means of cancer treatment including surgery, radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy, immunotherapy, RT can be applied to various cancers as both a radical cancer treatment and an adjuvant treatment before or after surgery. Although RT is an important modality for cancer treatment, the consequential changes caused by RT in the tumor microenvironment (TME) have not yet been fully elucidated. RT-induced damage to cancer cells leads to different outcomes, such as survival, senescence, or death. During RT, alterations in signaling pathways result in changes in the local immune microenvironment. However, some immune cells are immunosuppressive or transform into immunosuppressive phenotypes under specific conditions, leading to the development of radioresistance. Patients who are radioresistant respond poorly to RT and may experience cancer progression. Given that the emergence of radioresistance is inevitable, new radiosensitization treatments are urgently needed. In this review, we discuss the changes in irradiated cancer cells and immune cells in the TME under different RT regimens and describe existing and potential molecules that could be targeted to improve the therapeutic effects of RT. Overall, this review highlights the possibilities of synergistic therapy by building on existing research.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.