Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37208373›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A rapid theta network mechanism for flexible information encoding.

Elizabeth L Johnson, Jack J Lin, David King-Stephens, Peter B Weber, Kenneth D Laxer, Ignacio Saez, Fady Girgis, Mark D'Esposito, Robert T Knight, David Badre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Entorhinal Cortex Signals Dimensions of Past Experience That Can Be Generalized in a Novel Environment.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Visualization of functional and effective connectivity underlying auditory descriptive naming.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elizabeth L JohnsonDepartments of Medical Social Sciences and Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. eljohnson@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-5019
Jack J LinDepartment of Neurology and Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
David King-StephensDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Peter B WeberDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-4823
Kenneth D LaxerDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ignacio SaezDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-2069
Fady GirgisDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Mark D'EspositoHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-006X
Robert T KnightHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-1685
David BadreDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, and Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. david_badre@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-6241

Funding

Neural circuit theory and trained recurrent network modeling of rapid learningU19NS107609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUFFALO, ELIZABETH A · 2018 to 2022
$12.6M
Attention, Orientation and the Human Prefrontal CortexR01NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Neural dynamics of human working memory networksR01MH111737 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI D'ESPOSITO, MARK · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Measuring Electrical Activity from the Human Brain to Predict Memory Formation and Behavior Across the LifespanR00NS115918 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JOHNSON, ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2024
$843k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111737NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS115918NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021135NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible behavior requires gating mechanisms that encode only task-relevant information in working memory. Extant literature supports a theoretical division of labor whereby lateral frontoparietal interactions underlie information maintenance and the striatum enacts the gate. Here, we reveal neocortical gating mechanisms in intracranial EEG patients by identifying rapid, within-trial changes in regional and inter-regional activities that predict subsequent behavioral outputs. Results first demonstrate information accumulation mechanisms that extend prior fMRI (i.e., regional high-frequency activity) and EEG evidence (inter-regional theta synchrony) of distributed neocortical networks in working memory. Second, results demonstrate that rapid changes in theta synchrony, reflected in changing patterns of default mode network connectivity, support filtering. Graph theoretical analyses further linked filtering in task-relevant information and filtering out irrelevant information to dorsal and ventral attention networks, respectively. Results establish a rapid neocortical theta network mechanism for flexible information encoding, a role previously attributed to the striatum.

Indexed as

BrainMemory, Short-TermBrain MappingCorpus StriatumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeostriatum

Identifiers

PMID37208373
PMCPMC10198978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.