Trial reportCancer cell2023
Tislelizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer: A multicenter phase 3 trial (RATIONALE-309).
Trial report in Cancer cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 138 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Tislelizumab (BGB-A317) Combined With Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin Versus Placebo Combined With Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin as First-Line Treatment for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Low-dose Radiotherapy (LDRT) Combined With Toripalimab and GP Chemotherapy for Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (LIGHT): A Multicentre, Open-Label, Single-Arm Phase II Clinical Study
Who cites it
138 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors for locoregionally advanced, recurrent and metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review of phase III randomised controlled trials.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Epstein-Barr virus-driven immunosuppression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a comprehensive review of viral mechanisms, spatial tumor ecosystems, and precision therapeutics.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy, long-term survival and safety of different PD-1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Second-event endpoints (EFS2, PRFS2 and PFS2) after anti-PD-(L)1-based RCTs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Pooled it
- PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of induction immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of first-line treatments for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor combined with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in the first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis of random controlled trials.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Pooled it
- PD-L1 expression as a potential predictor of immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy and survival in patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective trials.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Penpulimab and Gemcitabine With or Without Anlotinib in Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 2 Study.International journal of cancer · 2026Trial
- Model-Informed Development of a Subcutaneous Formulation of Tislelizumab: Phase 1 Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Cancer.Clinical and translational science · 2026Trial
- Development of a Classifier for Metabolic Subtypes of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Guide Personalized Immunotherapy Strategies: Biomarker Analysis of the Phase III CONTINUUM and DIPPER Trials.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026Trial
- Anti-PD-1 antibody penpulimab plus chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a randomized, double-blind phase 3 study.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Trial
- First-Line Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Three-Year Follow-Up of the Phase 3 RATIONALE-309 Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA oncology · 2026Trial
- Anti-LAG-3 Antibody LBL-007 plus Tislelizumab and Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Multicenter Phase 2 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Standard chemoradiotherapy with concurrent and adjuvant camrelizumab in patients with high risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma: multicentre, randomised, open label, phase 3 trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2026Trial
- Sintilimab plus chemotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: Phase 2 trial.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Trial
78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
30 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Checkpoint inhibitors are effective in recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer (R/M NPC). RATIONALE-309 (NCT03924986) randomized 263 treatment-naive R/M NPC patients to tislelizumab or placebo every 3 weeks (Q3W), plus chemotherapy (Q3W for 4-6 cycles). At interim analysis, progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly longer with tislelizumab-chemotherapy versus placebo-chemotherapy (hazard ratio: 0.52; 95% confidence interval: 0.38, 0.73; p < 0.0001). PFS benefit for tislelizumab-chemotherapy versus placebo-chemotherapy was observed regardless of programmed death-ligand 1 expression. PFS after next line of treatment and overall survival showed favorable trends for tislelizumab-chemotherapy versus placebo-chemotherapy. The safety profile was similar between arms. Gene expression profiling (GEP) identified immunologically "hot" tumors, and showed an activated dendritic cell (DC) signature was associated with tislelizumab-chemotherapy PFS benefit. Our results support that tislelizumab-chemotherapy should be considered as first-line treatment for R/M NPC, and GEP and activated DC signature results may help identify patients who might benefit most from immunochemotherapy treatment. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.