ArticleThe Libyan journal of medicine2023
Association between cardio-ankle vascular index and cardiometabolic risk factors in HIV patients in Ghana.
Article in The Libyan journal of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Subclinical atherosclerosis assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index and carotid intima-media thickness in people living with HIV receiving integrase inhibitor-based tenofovir regimens.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Peripheral Arterial Disease in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- Impact of arterial stiffness on health-related quality of life in older Thai adults with treated HIV infection: a multicenter cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with increased cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) even in patients with viral suppression by combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Arterial stiffness is an independent predictor of CVDs in diseased individuals and the general population. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is an index of arterial stiffness that has been shown to predict target organ damage. CAVI is less studied in HIV patients. We compared the levels of arterial stiffness using CAVI and associated factors among cART-treated and cART-naïve HIV patients to those of non-HIV controls. In a case-control design, 158 cART-treated HIV patients, 150 cART-naïve HIV patients and 156 non-HIV controls were recruited from a periurban hospital. We collected data on CVD risk factors, anthropometric characteristics, CAVI, and fasting blood samples to measure plasma glucose, lipid profile, and CD4+ cell counts. Metabolic abnormalities were defined using the JIS criteria. CAVI increased in cART-treated HIV patients compared to cART-naïve HIV patients and non-HIV controls (7.8 ± 1.4 vs 6.6 ± 1.1 vs 6.7 ± 1.4 respectively,
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