Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37206859›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2023

Observational Study on Clinical Features and Management of Skull Base Osteomyelitis in Hospitalised Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Sanjay Chhabria, Athira Vishnurag

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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay ChhabriaDepartment of ENT, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Athira VishnuragDepartment of ENT, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-8420
Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. To study the various clinical presentations, microbiological and radiological profiles in patients of skull base osteomyelitis, to know about the underlying comorbidities or immunocompromised status and its relation to the disease and its management. 2. To study the effect of long term intravenous antimicrobial therapy with respect to clinical outcomes and radiological improvement and to study the long term outcomes of the treatment. This is an observational prospective and retrospective study. Thirty adult patients who were diagnosed with skull base osteomyelitis by clinical/microbiological and or radiological features were treated with long term intravenous antibiotics according to pus culture and s for 6-8 weeks and they were followed up for 6 months. Clinical improvement in symptoms and signs, radiological imaging features and pain score were assessed after 3 and 6 months. We noticed in our study that skull base osteomyelitis are more common in older patients with male predominance. Presenting symptoms include ear discharge, otalgia, hearing, cranial nerve palsy. Immunocompromised state, mainly Diabetes mellitus is closely associated with skull base osteomyelitis. Majority of patients showed Pseudomonas related species on pus culture and sensitivity. All the patients showed temporal bone involvement in CT and MRI. Other bones involved were shenoid, clivus and occipital bone. Majority showed good clinical response to intravenous ceftazidime, combination of piperacillin and tazobactum, followed by combination of piptaz and Ciprofloxacin. Treatment duration was 6-8 weeks. All patients showed clinical improvement in symptoms and relief in pain after 3 and 6 months. Skull base osteomyelitis is a rare condition, most commonly seen in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and or other immunocompromised condition. Pseudomonas related species are the major causes of skull base osteomyelitis. Long term pus culture and sensitivity bases intravenous antibiotic therapy is the main stay of treatment.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised patientsLong term intravenous antibiotic therapyMalignant otitis externaPseudomonas aeruginosaSkull base osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID37206859
PMCPMC10188806
OpenAlexW4327814464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.