Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37206817›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2023

Microbiology of Active Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media and Shifting Trends in Etiology in Idukki, Kerala: A Prospective Observational Study.

Mariya Biju, Angel Cham Philip, Davis Thomas Pulimoottil, Sneha Mary Joy, Ramiya Ramachandran Kaipuzha, Shilpa Jose

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariya BijuDepartment of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist, 685 605 Kerala, India.
Angel Cham PhilipDepartment of Pediatrics, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, Thodupuzha, Kerala India.
Davis Thomas PulimoottilDepartment of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist, 685 605 Kerala, India.
Sneha Mary JoyDepartment of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist, 685 605 Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6865-835X
Ramiya Ramachandran KaipuzhaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jahra Hospital, Al Jahra, Kuwait.
Shilpa JoseDepartment of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist, 685 605 Kerala, India.
T. D. Medical College · INJahra Hospital · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionActive mucosal Chronic Otitis Media (COM) is an important cause of preventable hearing loss particularly in the developing world and may have long term effects on early communication, language development, school performance and social interaction.

aimThis study aimed to isolate the bacterial flora in the middle ear of patients suffering from active mucosal COM in Idukki district of Kerala and also to study the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of these organisms to commonly used antimicrobial agents.

methodsThis was a clinical prospective observational study conducted over a period of 3 years involving 137 patients of all age groups, who were clinically diagnosed with active mucosal COM. The inclusion criteria were patients presenting with a central tympanic membrane perforation and ear discharge (either unilateral or bilateral) of more than 3 months duration.

resultsMicrobial growth was seen in 128 (94.1%) patients with aerobic bacteria (83.5%), anaerobic bacteria (6.25%) and fungi (7%), of which

conclusionThe increasing trends in the antibiotic resistance pattern in Staphylococcus aureus over the years poses a threat to Idukki district, Kerala. Due to the irrational use of antimicrobials, multi-drug resistant bacterial strains are frequent, and so, there is need for continuous surveillance of the local microbiological profile of active mucosal COM.

Indexed as

EtiologyMicrobiologyOtitis mediaPseudomonasStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID37206817
PMCPMC10188870
OpenAlexW4321783973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.