Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37206544›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2023

Appendiceal perforation secondary to endometriosis with intestinal metaplasia: A case report.

Minghua Wang, Jing Liu, Boxin Hu, Simin Wang, Ping Xie, Ping Li

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minghua WangDepartment of Pathology, Longgang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, P.R. China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.
Boxin HuDepartment of Pathology, Longgang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, P.R. China.
Simin WangDepartment of Pathology, Longgang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, P.R. China.
Ping XieDepartment of Pathology, Longgang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, P.R. China.
Ping LiDepartment of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appendiceal endometriosis with intestinal metaplasia is particularly challenging to diagnose preoperatively based on clinical features. Microscopically, it can mimic malignant transformation into mucinous neoplasms of the appendix. The present study reports a case of a 47-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain that was not related to her menstruation. The preoperative diagnosis and laparoscopic evaluation were chronic appendicitis. No mucinous or haemorrhagic secretions were present within the abdominal cavity. Pathological evaluation revealed conventional endometriosis with intestinal-type metaplasia of the epithelium. An inverse pattern of cytokeratin (CK)7, paired-box 8, estrogen receptor, CK20, caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 and mucin 2 immunoreactivity between intestinal-type and endometrial-type endothelium was observed. Infiltration and replacement of the appendiceal wall by marked levels of acellular mucin, a lack of stromal components and a DNA mismatch repair protein profile were vital in diagnosing appendiceal endometriosis without appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs). The lesion of appendiceal endometriosis are usually superficial and small in previously reported cases but was deeply invasive in our case. A careful histopathological examination is necessary for diagnosing and distinguishing the histologic imitators of AMN.

Indexed as

appendiceal mucinous neoplasmappendixendometriosisintestinal metaplasia

Identifiers

PMID37206544
PMCPMC10189722
OpenAlexW4366390444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.