Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37206224›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2023

Adjustable extracellular matrix rigidity tumor model for studying stiffness dependent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas progression and tumor immunosuppression.

Haoxiang Zhang, Jiaoshun Chen, Xiaoqing Hu, Jianwei Bai, Tao Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Matrix stiffness induces CaExperimental hematology & oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haoxiang ZhangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-0901
Jiaoshun ChenDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China.
Xiaoqing HuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China.
Jianwei BaiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China.
Tao YinDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China.
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) is one of the stiffest malignancies with strong solid stresses. Increasing stiffness could alter cellular behavior and trigger internal signaling pathways and is strongly associated with a poor prognosis in PDAC. So far, there has been no report on of an experimental model that can rapidly construct and stably maintain a stiffness gradient dimension in both vitro and in vivo. In this study, a gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA)-based hydrogel was designed for in vitro and in vivo PDAC experiments. The GelMA-based hydrogel has porous, adjustable mechanical properties and excellent in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility. The GelMA-based in vitro 3D culture method can effectively form a gradient and stable extracellular matrix stiffness, affecting cell morphology, cytoskeleton remodeling, and malignant biological behaviors such as proliferation and metastasis. This model is suitable for in vivo studies with long-term maintenance of matrix stiffness and no significant toxicity. High matrix stiffness can significantly promote PDAC progression and tumor immunosuppression. This novel adaptive extracellular matrix rigidity tumor model is an excellent candidate for further development as an in vitro and in vivo biomechanical study model of PDAC or other tumors with strong solid stresses.

Indexed as

extracellular matrix rigiditygelatin methacryloylhydrogelspancreatic cancertumor immunosuppression

Identifiers

PMID37206224
PMCPMC10189475
OpenAlexW4362671467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.