Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37205592›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Bivalent and Monovalent SARS-CoV-2 Variant Vaccine Boosters Improve coverage of the known Antigenic Landscape: Results of the COVID-19 Variant Immunologic Landscape (COVAIL) Trial.

Angela Branche, Nadine Rouphael, David Diemert, Ann Falsey, Cecilia Losada, Lindsey R Baden, Sharon Frey, Jennifer Whitaker, Susan Little, Evan Anderson and 58 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05289037 (Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Optimize Immune Coverage of SARS-CoV-2 Existing and Emerging Variants), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05289037 phase2completednot on this map

Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Optimize Immune Coverage of SARS-CoV-2 Existing and Emerging Variants

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2022 to 2023Enrolled1,270ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsAS03, BNT162b2, BNT162b2 (B.1.1.529), BNT162b2 (B.1.351), BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.1)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

68 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.

Angela BrancheUniversity of Rochester.
Nadine RouphaelEmory Unviversity.
David DiemertGeorge Washington University.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-0512
Ann FalseyUniversity of Rochester.
Cecilia LosadaEmory University Hope Clinic.
Lindsey R BadenBrigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Sharon FreySaint Louis University.
Jennifer WhitakerBaylor College of Medicine.
Susan LittleDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92903.ORCID 0000-0002-7645-9737
Emmanuel WalterDuke University School of Medicine.
Richard NovakUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Richard RuppUniversity of Texas Medical Branch.
Lisa JacksonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute.
Tara BabuUniversity of Washington.
Angelica KottkampNYU Langone Manhattan.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-1666
Annie LuetkemeyerZuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital UCSF.
Lilly ImmergluckMorrehouse School of Medicine.
Rachel PrestiWashington University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-0727
Martin BackerNYU Langone Long Island.
Patricia WinokurUniversity of Iowa.
Siham MahgoubHoward University Hospital.
Paul GoepfertDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Elissa MalkinGeorge Washington University.ORCID 0000-0003-0943-5433
Jeff BethonyGeorge Washington University.
Edward WalshUniversity of Rochester.
Daniel GraciaaDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-8488
Hady SamahaEmory University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-9124-7820
Amy ShermanBrigham and Women's Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-6075-3990
Stephen WalshHarvard University.ORCID 0000-0002-0817-9370
Getahun AbateSaint Louis University.
Zacharoula OikonomopoulouSaint Louis University.
Hana El SahlyBaylor College of Medicine.
Thomas MartinUniversity of California San Diego.
Satoshi KamidaniCenter for Childhood Infections and Vaccines (CCIV) of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-0700
Michael SmithDuke University.
Benjamin LadnerUniversity of Illinois at Chicago.
Laura PorterfieldUniversity of Texas Medical Branch.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-144X
Maya DunstanKaiser Permanente Washington Health.
Anna WaldUniversity of Washington.
Tamia DavisNYU Langone Manhattan.
Robert AtmarBaylor College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-9989-6772
Mark MulliganNYU Langone Medical Center.
Kirsten LykeCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-4966-0830
Christine PosavadDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington.
Megan MeagherFred Hutchinson Cancer Center.ORCID 0009-0009-6915-4861
David StephensEmory University.ORCID 0000-0002-8174-660X
Kathleen NeuzilUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-9480-2714
Kuleni AbebeNIH.
Heather HillThe Emmes Company.
Jim AlbertThe Emmes Company, LLC.
Kalyani TeluThe Emmes Company.
Jinjian MuThe Emmes Company.
Teri Lewis29. Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research.
Lisa Giebeig29. Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research.
Amanda EatonDuke University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0003-3064-2947
Antonia NetzlUniversity of Cambridge.
Sam WilksCentre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge.
Sina TureliUniversity of Cambridge.
Mamodikoe MakheneDivision of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Sonja CrandonDivision of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH.
David MontefioriDuke.
Mat MakowskiThe Emmes Company.
Derek SmithUniversity of Cambridge.
Seema NayakDivision of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, NIAID, NIH.
Paul RobertsDivision of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH).
John BeigelLeidos Biomedical Research Inc.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-4941
Alkermes (Ireland) · IEEmory University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBBaylor College of Medicine · USGeorge Washington University · USUCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels · BEUniversity of Rochester · USUniversity of Washington · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDuke University · USEmory and Henry College · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USManhattan Institute for Policy Research · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Statistical Data Coordinating Center: Monkeypox Clinical Research Support75N93021C00012 · NIAID · THE EMMES COMPANY, LLC · PI EWELL, MARIAN · 2021 to 2025
$150.3M
Leadership Group for the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRCLG) - Momi-Vax DMID #21-0004 {Supplement #6}UM1AI148684 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID S STEPHENS · 2020 to 2026
$77.2M
Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers (CIVICs): Component A: Vaccine Center75N93019C00050 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOODY, TONY · 2019 to 2025
$69.1M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Units - DMID 21-0012UM1AI148576 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Nadine Georges Rouphael, Carlos del Rio · 2020 to 2026
$41.7M
CLINICAL CENTRAL LABORATORY SERVICES TO SUPPORT COVID-19 VACCINE STUDIES75N93021D00021 · NIAID · PI BEECH, TIFFANI · 2021 to 2023
$1.6M
CLC NIH HHS C0000008NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00050NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00012NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021D00021NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148576NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine protection against COVID-19 wanes over time and has been impacted by the emergence of new variants with increasing escape of neutralization. The COVID-19 Variant Immunologic Landscape (COVAIL) randomized clinical trial (clinicaltrials.gov NCT05289037) compares the breadth, magnitude and durability of antibody responses induced by a second COVID-19 vaccine boost with mRNA (Moderna mRNA-1273 and Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2), or adjuvanted recombinant protein (Sanofi CoV2 preS DTM-AS03) monovalent or bivalent vaccine candidates targeting ancestral and variant SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens (Beta, Delta and Omicron BA.1). We found that boosting with a variant strain is not associated with loss in neutralization against the ancestral strain. However, while variant vaccines compared to the prototype/wildtype vaccines demonstrated higher neutralizing activity against Omicron BA.1 and BA.4/5 subvariants for up to 3 months after vaccination, neutralizing activity was lower for more recent Omicron subvariants. Our study, incorporating both antigenic distances and serologic landscapes, can provide a framework for objectively guiding decisions for future vaccine updates.

Identifiers

PMID37205592
PMCPMC10187423
OpenAlexW4372348415

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.