Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37205570›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

The thioredoxin system determines CHK1 inhibitor sensitivity via redox-mediated regulation of ribonucleotide reductase activity.

Chandra Bhushan Prasad, Adrian Oo, Zhaojun Qiu, Na Li, Deepika Singh, Xiwen Xin, Young-Jae Cho, Zaibo Li, Xiaoli Zhang, Chunhong Yan and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chandra Bhushan PrasadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.
Adrian OoDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia-30322.
Zhaojun QiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.
Na LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.
Deepika SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.
Xiwen XinThe Ohio State University.
Young-Jae ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia-30322.
Zaibo LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1696
Xiaoli ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Wexner Medical Center, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Ohio, 43210.
Chunhong YanGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta University Medical College, Augusta, Georgia.
Qingfei ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-3507
Jimin ShaoDepartment of Pathology & Pathophysiology, Cancer Institute of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University Cancer Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-5433
Qi-En WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-2148
Baek KimDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia-30322.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-4335
Junran ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio-43210.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-3675
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USEmory University · USAugusta University · USThe Ohio State University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Lentivirus Replication Strategy and PathogenesisR01AI136581 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Baek Kim · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Targeting cholesterol metabolism and replication stress response in cancer therapyR01CA249198 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JUNRAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
B55 alpha deficiency as a therapeutic target in cancerR01CA240374 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JUNRAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
SAMHD1 controls dNTP pool and HIV sensitivity to NRTIsR01AI150451 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BAEK · 2019 to 2019
$311k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240374NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249198NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136581NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) is critical for cell survival under replication stress (RS). CHK1 inhibitors (CHK1i's) in combination with chemotherapy have shown promising results in preclinical studies but minimal efficacy with substantial toxicity in clinical trials. To explore novel combinational strategies that can overcome these limitations, we performed an unbiased high-throughput screen in a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line and identified thioredoxin1 (Trx1), a major component of the mammalian antioxidant-system, as a novel determinant of CHK1i sensitivity. We established a role for redox recycling of RRM1, the larger subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), and a depletion of the deoxynucleotide pool in this Trx1-mediated CHK1i sensitivity. Further, the TrxR1 inhibitor auronafin, an anti-rheumatoid arthritis drug, shows a synergistic interaction with CHK1i via interruption of the deoxynucleotide pool. Together, these findings identify a new pharmacological combination to treat NSCLC that relies on a redox regulatory link between the Trx system and mammalian RNR activity.

Identifiers

PMID37205570
PMCPMC10187419
OpenAlexW4367595446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.