Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37204813›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2023

When the practice does not meet the theory: results from an Italian survey on the clinical and pathway management of inpatients with decompressive craniectomy or cranioplasty admitted to rehabilitation.

Fabio LA Porta, Rita Formisano, Corrado Iaccarino, Susanna Lavezzi, Angelo Pompucci, Anna Estraneo, Antonio DE Tanti, Respondents to the survey prepared by the Special Interest Group on sABI and DoC of the Italian Society of Neurorehabilitation (SIRN sABI&DoC-SIG) in preparation for the International Consensus Meeting on Post-Traumatic Cranioplasty

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio LA PortaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rita FormisanoPost-Coma Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy - r.formisano@hsantalucia.it.
Corrado IaccarinoSchool of Neurosurgery, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Susanna LavezziUnit of Severe Brain Injury Rehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Angelo PompucciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
Anna EstraneoIRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, Florence, Italy.
Antonio DE TantiCardinal Ferrari Rehabilitation Center, 'Santo Stefano Riabilitazione', KOS-CARE, Fontanellato, Parma, Italy.
Respondents to the survey prepared by the Special Interest Group on sABI and DoC of the Italian Society of Neurorehabilitation (SIRN sABI&DoC-SIG) in preparation for the International Consensus Meeting on Post-Traumatic Cranioplasty
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITFerrari (Italy) · ITFondazione Santa Lucia · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITOspedale Santa Maria Goretti · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCranioplasty (CP) is supposed to improve the functional outcome of severe acquired brain injury (sABI) patients with decompressive craniectomy (DC). However, ongoing controversies exist regarding its indications, optimum materials, timing, complications, and relationships with hydrocephalus (HC). For these reasons, an International Consensus Conference (ICC) on CP in traumatic brain injury (TBI) was held in June 2018 to issue some recommendations.

aimThe aims of this study were: to investigate cross-sectionally before the ICC the prevalence of DC/CP in sABI inpatients admitted to neurorehabilitation units in Italy; to assess the perception of Italian clinicians working in the sABI neurorehabilitation settings on the management of inpatients with DC/CP during their rehabilitation stay.

designCross-sectional. SETTING AND POPULATION: Physiatrists or neurologists working in 38 Italian rehabilitation centers involved in the care of sABI, giving a pooled sample of 599 inpatients.

methodsSurvey questionnaire consisting of 21 closed-ended questions with multiple-choice answers. Sixteen questions regarded the respondents' opinions and experiences regarding the clinical and management aspects of patients. Survey data were collected via e-mail between April and May 2018.

resultsAbout 1/3 of the 599 inpatients had either a DC (18.9%) or a CP (13.5%). TBI and cerebral hemorrhage were strongly associated with DC/CP, although the association was much stronger for TBI. Significant discrepancies were uncovered between some of the recommendations of the ICC and the corresponding perceptions of the respondents, especially regarding the clinical management of patients (i.e., CP timing). Clear guidelines were perceived as the most crucial factor in improving clinical pathways.

conclusionsEarly collaboration between the neurosurgical and the neurorehabilitation teams is crucial to optimize all clinical and organizational factors, which could expedite CP and minimize the risk of complications, such as infections and HC, to ensure the best possible outcome for DC patients, regardless of the etiology of the sABI. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: There may be different attitudes and perceptions, if not controversies, between neurorehabilitation physicians and neurosurgeons regarding the optimal clinical and care pathway management of patients with DC/CP in Italy. Therefore, an Italian Consensus Conference involving all stakeholders on the clinical and management pathways of DC/CP patients admitted to neurorehabilitation is advocated.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDecompressive CraniectomyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInpatientsPostoperative ComplicationsRehabilitation Centers

Identifiers

PMID37204813
PMCPMC10266407
OpenAlexW4377093840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.