Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37204409›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Examining the role of race and quality of home health agencies in delayed initiation of home health services for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).

Amol M Karmarkar, Indrakshi Roy, Maricruz Rivera-Hernandez, Stefany Shaibi, Julie A Baldwin, Taylor Lane, Jacob Kean, Amit Kumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Amol M KarmarkarDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Indrakshi RoyCenter for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Maricruz Rivera-HernandezDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Stefany ShaibiPhysical Therapy Department, Creighton University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Julie A BaldwinCenter for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Taylor LaneCenter for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Jacob KeanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Amit KumarDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Northern Arizona University · USUniversity of Utah · USCreighton University · USRhode Island Department of Health · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

SSCIMA: Integrating Analysis of Socio-economic Sub-population Dynamics to Improve Spatial Models of Infectious DiseaseU54MD012388 · NIMHD · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI Ricky Camplain · 2017 to 2026
$49.7M
Hospital-Based Rehabilitation Services in Older Adults After Hip Fracture and Impact on Health OutcomesR03AG060345 · NIA · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, AMIT · 2018 to 2019
$177k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060345NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined differences in the timeliness of the initiation of home health care by race and the quality of home health agencies (HHA) among patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).

methodsMedicare claims and home health assessment data were used for the study cohort: individuals aged ≥65 years with ADRD, and discharged from the hospital. Home health latency was defined as patients receiving home health care after 2 days following hospital discharge.

resultsOf 251,887 patients with ADRD, 57% received home health within 2 days following hospital discharge. Black patients were significantly more likely to experience home health latency (odds ratio [OR] = 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.11-1.19) compared to White patients. Home health latency was significantly higher for Black patients in low-rating HHA (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.22-1.37) compared to White patients in high-rating HHA. DISCUSSION: Black patients are more likely to experience a delay in home health care initiation than White patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHome Care AgenciesHome Care ServicesAgedHealth ServicesHumansMedicareUnited StatesAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD)disparitieshome health servicesprocess of carequality of care

Identifiers

PMID37204409
PMCPMC10730234
OpenAlexW4377093364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.