Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37204329›Full record

ArticleBiology open2023

A platform for modular assembly and feeding of micro-organoids on standard Petri dishes.

Federico Nebuloni, Joseph Morgan, Edmond J Walsh, Peter R Cook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Federico NebuloniOsney Thermofluids Institute, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0ES, UK.
Joseph MorganOsney Thermofluids Institute, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0ES, UK.
Edmond J WalshOsney Thermofluids Institute, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0ES, UK.
Peter R CookThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organoids grow in vitro to reproduce structures and functions of corresponding organs in vivo. As diffusion delivers nutrients over only ∼200 µm, refreshing flows through organoids are required to avoid necrosis at their cores; achieving this is a central challenge in the field. Our general aim is to develop a platform for culturing micro-organoids fed by appropriate flows that is accessible to bioscientists. As organs develop from layers of several cell types, our strategy is to seed different cells in thin modules (i.e. extra-cellular matrices in stronger scaffolds) in standard Petri dishes, stack modules in the required order, and overlay an immiscible fluorocarbon (FC40) to prevent evaporation. As FC40 is denser than medium, one might expect medium to float on FC40, but interfacial forces can be stronger than buoyancy ones; then, stacks remain attached to the bottom of dishes. After manually pipetting medium into the base of stacks, refreshing upward flows occur automatically (without the need for external pumps), driven mainly by differences in hydrostatic pressure. Proof-of-concept experiments show that such flows support clonal growth of human embryonic kidney cells at expected rates, even though cells may lie hundreds of microns away from surrounding fluid walls of the two immiscible liquids.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixOrganoidsHumans3D cell cultureFC-40Fluid wallFluorocarbonOrganoid

Identifiers

PMID37204329
PMCPMC10214846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.