Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37203945›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2023

Myopia among Medical Undergraduates of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Tina Shrestha, Dilip Kumar Kushwaha, Saurabh Tiwari, Umesh Kumar Sah, Risu Raj, Siddharth Rajak, Anukram Lamsal, Sahasra Joshi, Aliza Dulal, Aashutosh Chaudhary

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In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tina ShresthaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Dilip Kumar KushwahaKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Saurabh TiwariKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Umesh Kumar SahKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Risu RajKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Siddharth RajakKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Anukram LamsalKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Sahasra JoshiKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Aliza DulalKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Aashutosh ChaudharyKathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Kathmandu University · NPDhulikhel Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Myopia is defined as a refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. Globally, myopia prevalence is on the rise for unknown reasons. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of myopia among undergraduates of a medical school. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical undergraduates of a medical school between 2 May 2022 to 3 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 21/20). A proforma was distributed among the medical undergraduates and data from known myopic students were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 279 medical undergraduates, myopia was seen in 119 (42.65%) (36.85-48.45, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the myopic undergraduates was 21±1.47 years. Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among undergraduates was found to be lower than the other studies done in similar settings. Keywords: medical students; myopia; prevalence.

Indexed as

MyopiaRefractive ErrorsStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37203945
PMCPMC10231547
OpenAlexW4322754759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.