Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37203296›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2023

A more accurate method to estimate muscle mass: A new estimation equation.

Shanshan Shi, Weihua Chen, Yizhou Jiang, Kaihong Chen, Ying Liao, Kun Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. A more accurate method to estimate muscle mass: A new estimation equation.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shanshan ShiLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Weihua ChenLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Yizhou JiangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kaihong ChenLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Ying LiaoLongyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Kun HuangCenter of Statistical Science, Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasurement of muscle mass is important in the diagnosis of sarcopenia. Current measurement equipment are neither cost-effective nor standardized and cannot be used in a variety of medical settings. Some simple measurement tools have been proposed that are subjective and unvalidated. We aimed to develop and validate a new estimation equation in a more objective and standardized way, based on current proven variables that accurately reflect muscle mass.

methodsCross-sectional analysis with The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database for equation development and validation. Overall, 9875 participants were included for development (6913 participants) and validation (2962 participants), for whom the database included demographic data, physical measurements, and main biochemical indicators. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) was estimated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and low muscle mass was defined by reference to five international diagnostic criteria. Linear regression was used to estimate the logarithm of the actual ASM from demographic data, physical measurements, and biochemical indicators.

resultsThis study of 9875 participants comprised 4492 females (49.0%), with a weighted mean (SE) age of 41.83 (0.36) years and range of 12 to 85 years. The estimated ASM equations performed well in the validation data set. The variability in estimated ASM was low compared with the actual ASM (R

conclusionsThe estimated ASM equations are accurate and simple and can be routinely applied clinically to estimate ASM and thus assess sarcopenia.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalNutrition SurveysYoung AdultAppendicular skeletal muscle massDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryEstimated equationsMuscle massSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID37203296
PMCPMC10401528

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.