Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202860›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of surgery2023

Laparoscopic lavage for Hinchey III perforated diverticulitis: factors for treatment failure in two randomized clinical trials.

Najia Azhar, Daniël Lambrichts, Johan Lange, Sheraz Yaqub, Tom Øresland, Johannes Schultz, Willem Bemelman, Pamela Buchwald

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Najia AzharDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6709-4441
Daniël LambrichtsDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4602-3115
Johan LangeDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sheraz YaqubFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Tom ØreslandFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Johannes SchultzFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Willem BemelmanDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Amsterdam, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pamela BuchwaldDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6407-5552
Lund University · SEUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Oslo · NOErasmus University Rotterdam · NLOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

Netherlands Organization for Health Research and DevelopmentSouth-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Scandinavian Diverticulitis (SCANDIV) trial and the LOLA arm of the LADIES trial randomized patients with Hinchey III perforated diverticulitis to laparoscopic peritoneal lavage or sigmoid resection. The aim of this analysis was to identify risk factors for treatment failure in patients with Hinchey III perforated diverticulitis.

methodsThis was a post hoc analysis of the SCANDIV trial and LOLA arm. Treatment failure was defined as morbidity requiring general anaesthesia (Clavien-Dindo grade IIIb or higher) within 90 days. Age, sex, BMI, ASA fitness grade, smoking status, previous episodes of diverticulitis, previous abdominal surgery, time to surgery, and surgical competence were all tested in univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses using an interaction variable.

resultsThe pooled analysis included 222 patients randomized to laparoscopic lavage and primary resection (116 and 106 patients respectively). Univariable analysis found ASA grade to be associated with advanced morbidity in both groups, and the following factors in the laparoscopic lavage group: smoking, corticosteroid use, and BMI. Significant factors for laparoscopic lavage morbidity in multivariable analysis were smoking (OR 7.05, 95 per cent c.i. 2.07 to 23.98; P = 0.002) and corticosteroid use (OR 6.02, 1.54 to 23.51; P = 0.010).

conclusionActive smoking status and corticosteroid use were risk factors for laparoscopic lavage treatment failure (advanced morbidity) in patients with perforated diverticulitis.

Indexed as

DiverticulitisDiverticulitis, ColonicIntestinal PerforationLaparoscopyPeritonitisAdrenal Cortex HormonesHumansPeritoneal LavageReoperationTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID37202860
PMCPMC10364520
OpenAlexW4377092867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.