Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202764›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Qualitative assessment of infant sleep practices and other risk factors of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) among mothers in Lusaka, Zambia.

Godwin K Osei-Poku, Lawrence Mwananyanda, Patricia A Elliott, William B MacLeod, Somwe Wa Somwe, Rachel C Pieciak, Arnold Hamapa, Christopher J Gill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Godwin K Osei-PokuDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Crosstown Center, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. opkg2013@bu.edu.
Lawrence MwananyandaDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Crosstown Center, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Patricia A ElliottDepartment of Community Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Crosstown Center, 4th Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
William B MacLeodDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Crosstown Center, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Somwe Wa SomweDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Rachel C PieciakDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Crosstown Center, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Arnold HamapaSchool of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Christopher J GillDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Crosstown Center, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Boston University · USUniversity of Zambia · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is very little information on the beliefs and perceptions of mothers about SIDS and its related risk factors in Africa. To better understand parental decisions about infant sleep practices and other risk factors for SIDS, we conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) with mothers of infants in Lusaka, Zambia.

methodsFGDs involved 35 purposively sampled mothers aged 18-49 years. FGDs were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide in the local language, Nyanja. These were translated, transcribed verbatim into English, and then coded and analyzed using thematic analysis in NVivo 12.

resultsSix FGDs were conducted with 35 mothers in April-May 2021 across two study sites. FGD Participants were generally aware of sudden unexplained infant deaths, with several describing stories of apparent SIDS in the community. The side sleeping position was preferred and perceived to be safer for the infant with most believing the supine position posed an aspiration or choking risk to the infant. Bedsharing was also preferred and perceived to be convenient for breastfeeding and monitoring of the infant. Experienced family members such as grandmothers and mothers-in-law, and health care workers were frequently cited as sources of information on infant sleep position. A heightened awareness of the infant's sleeping environment was suggested as a mechanism to prevent SIDS and smothering.

conclusionsDecisions about bedsharing and infant sleep position were guided by maternal beliefs and perceptions about what is convenient for breastfeeding and safer for the infant. These concerns are vital to designing tailored interventions to address sleep-related sudden infant losses in Zambia. Public health campaigns with tailored messages that address these concerns are likely to be effective at ensuring optimal uptake of safe sleep recommendations.

Indexed as

MothersSudden Infant DeathFemaleHumansInfantProne PositionRisk FactorsSleepZambiaBedsharingFGDsSIDSSleep positionSleep PracticesSudden infant death

Identifiers

PMID37202764
PMCPMC10193804
OpenAlexW4377093252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.