Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202738›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

The influence of anti-smoking messages to Indonesian youth smoking behavior: the Indonesian 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS).

Hario Megatsari, Rita Damayanti, Dian Kusuma, Tati Suryati Warouw, Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh, Erni Astutik, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi, Susy Katikana Sebayang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hario MegatsariFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. hario.megatsari@fkm.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0001-6555-319X
Rita DamayantiFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4710-3213
Dian KusumaDepartment of Health Services Research and Management, School of Health & Psychological Sciences, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1909-9341
Tati Suryati WarouwIndonesia National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1086-725X
Siti Rahayu NadhirohFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-6094
Erni AstutikFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-1290
Desak Made Sintha Kurnia DewiSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3662-0060
Susy Katikana SebayangSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0470-8308
Airlangga University · IDNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia · IDUniversity of Indonesia · IDUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVarious anti-tobacco promotions have emerged in order to reduce the detrimental impacts of tobacco advertising on adolescents. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the exposure to anti-smoking messages and Indonesian youth smoking behavior.

methodWe used secondary data from the Indonesian 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). The participants were students from grades seven to twelve. We used multiple logistic regression to assess the relationship of anti-smoking messages exposure on the smoking behavior variable. We used complex samples process logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and controlling for relevant covariables.

resultsThe percentage of the exposure to anti-smoking messages in all types were not more than 25% in each outcome variables. The results also showed that in the current smoker variables, adolescent who exposed to the two variables of anti-smoking messages increased the odds to become current smoker. The variables were anti smoking messages in media (AOR 1.41; 95% CI 1.15-1.73) and in school (AOR 1.26; 95% CI 1.06-1.50). On the other hand, in the smoking susceptibility variables, there were no variables of anti-smoking messages that had relation with it.

conclusionsThe study concluded that there were only two variables of the anti-smoking messages that had relation with the Indonesian youth smoking behavior, which were current smokers. Unfortunately those variables increased the odds of the respondents to become current smokers. Indonesia government should develop media following international best practices to convey the anti-smoking messages.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentAdvertisingHumansIndonesiaPrevalenceSmokingSmoking PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-smoking messagesExposurePublic healthTobacco controlYouth

Identifiers

PMID37202738
PMCPMC10197388
OpenAlexW4377093088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.