Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202501›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2023

Symbioses shape feeding niches and diversification across insects.

Charlie K Cornwallis, Anouk van 't Padje, Jacintha Ellers, Malin Klein, Raphaella Jackson, E Toby Kiers, Stuart A West, Lee M Henry

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charlie K CornwallisDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. charlie.cornwallis@biol.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-3995
Anouk van 't PadjeAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, section Ecology and Evolution, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-2153
Jacintha EllersAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, section Ecology and Evolution, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-1971
Malin KleinAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, section Ecology and Evolution, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-047X
Raphaella JacksonSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
E Toby KiersAmsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, section Ecology and Evolution, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Stuart A WestDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-3153
Lee M HenrySchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. l.henry@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-1328

Funding

European Research Council 335542European Research Council 834164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For over 300 million years, insects have relied on symbiotic microbes for nutrition and defence. However, it is unclear whether specific ecological conditions have repeatedly favoured the evolution of symbioses, and how this has influenced insect diversification. Here, using data on 1,850 microbe-insect symbioses across 402 insect families, we found that symbionts have allowed insects to specialize on a range of nutrient-imbalanced diets, including phloem, blood and wood. Across diets, the only limiting nutrient consistently associated with the evolution of obligate symbiosis was B vitamins. The shift to new diets, facilitated by symbionts, had mixed consequences for insect diversification. In some cases, such as herbivory, it resulted in spectacular species proliferation. In other niches, such as strict blood feeding, diversification has been severely constrained. Symbioses therefore appear to solve widespread nutrient deficiencies for insects, but the consequences for insect diversification depend on the feeding niche that is invaded.

Indexed as

InsectaSymbiosisAnimalsHerbivoryPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID37202501
PMCPMC10333129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.