Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202450›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Nanoparticle-based targeting of microglia improves the neural regeneration enhancing effects of immunosuppression in the zebrafish retina.

Kevin Emmerich, David T White, Siva P Kambhampati, Grace L Casado, Tian-Ming Fu, Zeeshaan Chunawala, Arpan Sahoo, Saumya Nimmagadda, Nimisha Krishnan, Meera T Saxena and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A Multimodal Adaptive Optical Microscope ForbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The neuroimmune interface in retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Microglia response and function in a chronic model of photoreceptor damage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin Emmerich *McKusick-Nathans Institute of the Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0088-1333
David T White *Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Siva P Kambhampati *Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Grace L CasadoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tian-Ming FuJanelia Farms Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Zeeshaan ChunawalaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arpan SahooDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6375-3048
Saumya NimmagaddaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nimisha KrishnanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Meera T SaxenaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Steven L WalkerSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Eric BetzigJanelia Farms Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA. betzige@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-1274
Rangaramanujam M KannanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. krangar1@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3712-7836
Jeff S MummMcKusick-Nathans Institute of the Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. jmumm3@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2575-287X
Johns Hopkins University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ji Yi · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Genetic and Chemical Screens for Factors Regulating Retinal RegenerationR01EY022810 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUMM, JEFFREY · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Novel models of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders enabling systematic investigation of the therapeutic potential of transplanted hiPSC-derived cells and endogenous adult neural stem cellsR01OD020376 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUMM, JEFFREY · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Systemic nanotherapies for ocular inflammation and choroidal neovascularization.R01EY025304 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RANGARAMANUJAM, KANNAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Identification of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Factors Regulating RGC RegenerationF31EY032790 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EMMERICH, KEVIN · 2021 to 2024
$112k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY032790NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022810NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025304NIH HHS R01 OD020376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal Müller glia function as injury-induced stem-like cells in zebrafish but not mammals. However, insights gleaned from zebrafish have been applied to stimulate nascent regenerative responses in the mammalian retina. For instance, microglia/macrophages regulate Müller glia stem cell activity in the chick, zebrafish, and mouse. We previously showed that post-injury immunosuppression by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone accelerated retinal regeneration kinetics in zebrafish. Similarly, microglia ablation enhances regenerative outcomes in the mouse retina. Targeted immunomodulation of microglia reactivity may therefore enhance the regenerative potential of Müller glia for therapeutic purposes. Here, we investigated potential mechanisms by which post-injury dexamethasone accelerates retinal regeneration kinetics, and the effects of dendrimer-based targeting of dexamethasone to reactive microglia. Intravital time-lapse imaging revealed that post-injury dexamethasone inhibited microglia reactivity. The dendrimer-conjugated formulation: (1) decreased dexamethasone-associated systemic toxicity, (2) targeted dexamethasone to reactive microglia, and (3) improved the regeneration enhancing effects of immunosuppression by increasing stem/progenitor proliferation rates. Lastly, we show that the gene rnf2 is required for the enhanced regeneration effect of D-Dex. These data support the use of dendrimer-based targeting of reactive immune cells to reduce toxicity and enhance the regeneration promoting effects of immunosuppressants in the retina.

Indexed as

DendrimersZebrafishAnimalsDexamethasoneImmunosuppression TherapyMammalsMiceMicrogliaRetinaDendrimersDexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID37202450
PMCPMC10193316
OpenAlexW4377022421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.