Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202411›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder based on functional brain networks and machine learning.

Caroline L Alves, Thaise G L de O Toutain, Patricia de Carvalho Aguiar, Aruane M Pineda, Kirstin Roster, Christiane Thielemann, Joel Augusto Moura Porto, Francisco A Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Challenges in the Differential Classification of Individual Diagnoses from Co-Occurring Autism and ADHD Using Survey Data.... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics · 2024
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  15. An Umbrella Review of the Fusion of fMRI and AI in Autism.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caroline L AlvesInstitute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences (ICMC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil. caroline.lourenco.alves@gmail.com.
Thaise G L de O ToutainHealth Sciences Institute(HSI), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Patricia de Carvalho AguiarHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aruane M PinedaInstitute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences (ICMC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Kirstin RosterInstitute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences (ICMC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Christiane ThielemannBioMEMS Lab, Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences, Aschaffenburg, Germany.
Joel Augusto Moura PortoInstitute of Physics of São Carlos (IFSC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Francisco A RodriguesInstitute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences (ICMC), University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition whose accurate diagnosis may be challenging because the associated symptoms and severity vary considerably. The wrong diagnosis can affect families and the educational system, raising the risk of depression, eating disorders, and self-harm. Recently, many works have proposed new methods for the diagnosis of autism based on machine learning and brain data. However, these works focus on only one pairwise statistical metric, ignoring the brain network organization. In this paper, we propose a method for the automatic diagnosis of autism based on functional brain imaging data recorded from 500 subjects, where 242 present autism spectrum disorder considering the regions of interest throughout Bootstrap Analysis of Stable Cluster map. Our method can distinguish the control group from autism spectrum disorder patients with high accuracy. Indeed the best performance provides an AUC near 1.0, which is higher than that found in the literature. We verify that the left ventral posterior cingulate cortex region is less connected to an area in the cerebellum of patients with this neurodevelopment disorder, which agrees with previous studies. The functional brain networks of autism spectrum disorder patients show more segregation, less distribution of information across the network, and less connectivity compared to the control cases. Our workflow provides medical interpretability and can be used on other fMRI and EEG data, including small data sets.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrain MappingBrainHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID37202411
PMCPMC10195805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.