Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202163›Full record

Observational studyNeurology2023

Epilepsy-Related Mortality After Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy in Patients With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

Behnaz Esmaeili, Shahin Hakimian, Andrew L Ko, Jason Scott Hauptman, Jeffrey G Ojemann, John W Miller, Steven Tobochnik

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Behnaz EsmaeiliFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA. behnaz.esmaeili@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2547-0853
Shahin HakimianFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1310-2773
Andrew L KoFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-6253-9891
Jason Scott HauptmanFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-2035-9876
Jeffrey G OjemannFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA.
John W MillerFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA.
Steven TobochnikFrom the Department of Neurology (B.E., S.H., J.W.M.), and Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.K., J.S.H., J.G.O.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (S.T.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; and Department of Neurology (S.T.), VA Boston Healthcare System, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9071-8398
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this report was to study the incidence of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) after laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE).

methodsA prospective observational study of consecutive patients treated with LITT between 2013 and 2021 was conducted. The primary outcome was the occurrence of SUDEP during postoperative follow-up. Surgical outcome was classified according to the Engel scale.

resultsThere were 5 deaths, including 4 SUDEPs, among 135 patients with a median follow-up duration of 3.5 (range 0.1-9.0) years and a total of 501.3 person-years at risk. The estimated incidence of SUDEP was 8.0 (95% CI 2.2-20.4) per 1,000 person-years. Three SUDEPs occurred in patients with poor seizure outcomes, whereas 1 patient was seizure-free. Compared with pooled historical data, SUDEP occurred at a higher rate than in cohorts treated with resective surgery and at a rate similar to nonsurgical controls. DISCUSSION: SUDEP occurred early and late after mesial temporal LITT. The SUDEP rate was comparable with rates reported in epilepsy surgery candidates who did not receive intervention. These findings reinforce targeting seizure freedom to decrease SUDEP risk, including early consideration for further intervention. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that LITT is not effective in reducing SUDEP incidence in patients with DRE.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsyLaser TherapySudden Unexpected Death in EpilepsyHumansLasersSeizures

Identifiers

PMID37202163
PMCPMC10558163
OpenAlexW4377013197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.