Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37202138›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Vaccine Preventable Disease Seroprevalence in a Nationwide Assessment of Timor-Leste (VASINA-TL): study protocol for a population-representative cross-sectional serosurvey.

Paul Arkell, Sarah L Sheridan, Nelson Martins, Maria Y Tanesi, Nelia Gomes, Salvador Amaral, Tessa Oakley, Vanessa Solano, Michael David, Anthony D K Draper and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Paul ArkellGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste paul.arkell@menzies.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3702-2716
Sarah L SheridanNational Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS), Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Nelson MartinsGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Maria Y TanesiGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Nelia GomesGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Salvador AmaralGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Tessa OakleyGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Vanessa SolanoFaculty of Science and Technology, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia.
Michael DavidThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Anthony D K DraperGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Nevio SarmentoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Endang da SilvaLaboratório Nacional da Saúde, Timor-Leste Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Lucsendar AlvesGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Carlito FreitasDepartemento Vigilancia e Epidemiologia, Timor-Leste Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Filipe de Neri MachadoDepartemento Vigilancia e Epidemiologia, Timor-Leste Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Celia GusmãoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Ismael da Costa BarretoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Timor-Leste Office, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Nicholas S S FancourtGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Kristine MacartneyNational Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS), Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4675-0232
Jennifer YanDepartment of Paediatrics, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Joshua R FrancisDepartment of Paediatrics, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-4543

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHistoric disruption in health infrastructure combined with data from a recent vaccine coverage survey suggests there are likely significant immunity gaps to vaccine preventable diseases and high risk of outbreaks in Timor-Leste. Community-based serological surveillance is an important tool to augment understanding of population-level immunity achieved through vaccine coverage and/or derived from prior infection. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This national population-representative serosurvey will take a three-stage cluster sample and aims to include 5600 individuals above 1 year of age. Serum samples will be collected by phlebotomy and analysed for measles IgG, rubella IgG, SARS-CoV-2 antispike protein IgG, hepatitis B surface antibody and hepatitis B core antigen using commercially available chemiluminescent immunoassays or ELISA. In addition to crude prevalence estimates and to account for differences in Timor-Leste's age structure, stratified age-standardised prevalence estimates will be calculated, using Asia in 2013 as the standard population. Additionally, this survey will derive a national asset of serum and dried blood spot samples which can be used for further investigation of infectious disease seroepidemiology and/or validation of existing and novel serological assays for infectious diseases. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval has been obtained from the Research Ethics and Technical Committee of the Instituto Nacional da Saúde, Timor-Leste and the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Northern Territory Department of Health and Menzies School of Health Research, Australia. Co-designing this study with Timor-Leste's Ministry-of-Health and other relevant partner organisations will allow immediate translation of findings into public health policy, which may include changes to routine immunisation service delivery and/or plans for supplementary immunisation activities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Vaccine-Preventable DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin GNorthern TerritorySARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesTimor-LesteImmunoglobulin GDiagnostic microbiologyEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESEpidemiologyPublic healthSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID37202138
PMCPMC10201250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.