Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37201272›Full record

ArticleHearing research2023

Measurements of ear-canal geometry from high-resolution CT scans of human adult ears.

Auden P Balouch, Karen Bekhazi, Hannah E Durkee, Rebecca M Farrar, Mealaktey Sok, Douglas H Keefe, Aaron K Remenschneider, Nicholas J Horton, Susan E Voss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Wideband acoustic immittance: Suitable quantities for assessing middle-ear status.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Shape and sound analyses of the human ear-canal geometrya).The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Auden P BalouchPicker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, MA, USA.
Karen BekhaziPicker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, MA, USA.
Hannah E DurkeePicker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, MA, USA.
Rebecca M FarrarPicker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, MA, USA.
Mealaktey SokPicker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, MA, USA.
Douglas H KeefeBoys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, 68131, NE, USA.
Aaron K RemenschneiderDepartment of Otolaryngology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, 01655, MA, USA.
Nicholas J HortonDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Amherst College, Amherst, 01002, MA, USA.
Susan E VossPicker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, MA, USA. Electronic address: svoss@smith.edu.
Smith College · USAmherst College · USBoys Town National Research Hospital · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Integrating data from a wideband acoustic immittance database to develop machine-learning models that characterize pathology in auditory measurementsR15DC014129 · NIDCD · SMITH COLLEGE · PI VOSS, SUSAN E · 2014 to 2024
$1.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC014129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Description of the ear canal's geometry is essential for describing peripheral sound flow, yet physical measurements of the canal's geometry are lacking and recent measurements suggest that older-adult-canal areas are systematically larger than previously assumed. Methods to measure ear-canal geometry from multi-planar reconstructions of high-resolution CT images were developed and applied to 66 ears from 47 subjects, ages 18-90 years. The canal's termination, central axis, entrance, and first bend were identified based on objective definitions, and the canal's cross-sectional area was measured along its canal's central axis in 1-2 mm increments. In general, left and right ears from a given subject were far more similar than measurements across subjects, where areas varied by factors of 2-3 at many locations. The canal areas varied systematically with age cohort at the first-bend location, where canal-based measurement probes likely sit; young adults (18-30 years) had an average area of 44mm

Indexed as

Ear CanalEar, MiddleAgedHumansSoundTomography, X-Ray ComputedTympanic MembraneYoung AdultAge related ear canal areasCT Scan ear canalEar canal anatomy

Identifiers

PMID37201272
PMCPMC10219681
OpenAlexW4367396219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.