Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37200398›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2023

Combining Mendelian randomization and network deconvolution for inference of causal networks with GWAS summary data.

Zhaotong Lin, Haoran Xue, Wei Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. The Circulating Lipidome In Severe Obesity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhaotong LinDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8723-4392
Haoran XueDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Wei PanDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1159-0582

Funding

Causal and integrative deep learning for Alzheimer's disease geneticsU01AG073079 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Deep Learning with Neuroimaging Genetic Data for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG069895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Association analysis of rare variants with sequencing dataR01HL116720 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, WEI, PENG · 2013 to 2020
$3.3M
Estimation and inference in directed acyclic graphical models for biological networksR01AG074858 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Wei Pan, XIAOTONG Tom SHEN · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Discovering causal genes, brain regions and other risk factors for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG065636 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Integrating Alzheimer's disease GWAS with proteomic and metabolomic QTL dataRF1AG067924 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Estimation and Inference of Gene Regulatory NetworksR01GM126002 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065636NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069895NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074858NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG067924NIA NIH HHS U01 AG073079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mendelian randomization (MR) has been increasingly applied for causal inference with observational data by using genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs). However, the current practice of MR has been largely restricted to investigating the total causal effect between two traits, while it would be useful to infer the direct causal effect between any two of many traits (by accounting for indirect or mediating effects through other traits). For this purpose we propose a two-step approach: we first apply an extended MR method to infer (i.e. both estimate and test) a causal network of total effects among multiple traits, then we modify a graph deconvolution algorithm to infer the corresponding network of direct effects. Simulation studies showed much better performance of our proposed method than existing ones. We applied the method to 17 large-scale GWAS summary datasets (with median N = 256879 and median #IVs = 48) to infer the causal networks of both total and direct effects among 11 common cardiometabolic risk factors, 4 cardiometabolic diseases (coronary artery disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, atrial fibrillation), Alzheimer's disease and asthma, identifying some interesting causal pathways. We also provide an R Shiny app (https://zhaotongl.shinyapps.io/cMLgraph/) for users to explore any subset of the 17 traits of interest.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2CausalityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID37200398
PMCPMC10231771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.