Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37200254›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Cytogenetic evidence and dmrt linkage indicate male heterogamety in a non-bilaterian animal.

Joshua Vacarizas, Takahiro Taguchi, Takuma Mezaki, Sam Edward Manalili, Rei Kawakami, Satoshi Kubota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua VacarizasKuroshio Science Program, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-4492
Takahiro TaguchiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Science, Kochi Gakuen University, Asahitenjin-Cho, Kochi, Japan.
Takuma MezakiKuroshio Biological Research Foundation, Otsuki, Hata County, Kochi, Japan.
Sam Edward ManaliliAgriculture and Marine Science Program, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Rei KawakamiAgriculture and Marine Science Program, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Satoshi KubotaKuroshio Science Unit, Multidisciplinary Science Cluster, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Kōchi University · JPKochi Gakuen College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diversity of sex determination systems in animals suggests that sex chromosomes evolve independently across different lineages. However, the present data on these systems is largely limited and represented mainly by bilaterian animals. Sex chromosomes and sex determination system based on cytogenetic evidence remain a mystery among non-bilaterians, the most basal animals. Here, we investigated the sex determination system of a non-bilaterian (Goniopora djiboutiensis) based on karyotypic analysis and identification of locus of dmrt1, a known master sex-determining gene in many animals. Results showed that among the three isolated dmrt genes, GddmrtC was sperm-linked. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that 47% of the observed metaphase cells contained the GddmrtC locus on the shorter chromosome of the heteromorphic pair, whereas the other 53% contained no GddmrtC locus and pairing of the longer chromosome of the heteromorphic pair was observed. These findings provided the cytogenetic evidence for the existence of the Y sex chromosome in a non-bilaterian animal and supports male heterogamety as previously reported in other non-bilaterian species using RAD sequencing. The Y chromosome-specific GddmrtC sequence was most homologous to the vertebrate dmrt1, which is known for its role in male sex determination and differentiation. Our result on identification of putative sex chromosomes for G. djiboutiensis may contribute into understanding of the possible genetic sex determination systems in non-bilaterian animals.

Indexed as

SemenSex ChromosomesAnimalsEvolution, MolecularIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingMaleSex Determination ProcessesY Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID37200254
PMCPMC10194864
OpenAlexW4377046773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.