Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199980›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2024

A mixed methods study of moral distress among frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Candace W Burton, Danisha K Jenkins, Garrett K Chan, Kelly L Zellner, Alyson K Zalta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 Impact on Veterans Health Administration Nurses: A Retrospective Survey.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Candace W BurtonSchool of Nursing, University of Nevada.ORCID 0000-0002-0557-6020
Danisha K JenkinsSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California.ORCID 0000-0001-6365-152X
Garrett K ChanSchool of Nursing, University of California.
Kelly L ZellnerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of California.
Alyson K ZaltaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of California.

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
National Center for Research ResourcesNational Institutes of Health; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study's purpose was to develop an understanding of factors affecting moral distress among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodCalifornia-licensed, registered nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients for at least 3 months were recruited for an explanatory concurrent mixed methods study. Data are derived from the first of two surveys administered 3 months apart, including open-ended questions.

resultsVariables with significant bivariate correlations were included as simultaneous predictors in a linear regression model predicting moral distress. The overall model was significant, explaining a substantial portion of the variance in moral distress, but results showed only organizational support and institutional betrayal uniquely predicted moral distress. Three qualitative themes were identified:

conclusionsFindings provide insights into how nurses' experiences affected their feelings about work. Participants indicated feeling disregarded by management and institutional structures, indicating potential means of slowing the rates at which nurses plan to leave bedside practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

COVID-19MoralsPsychological DistressAdultCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesNursing Staff, HospitalStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID37199980
PMCPMC10656363

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.