Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199872›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2023

Depiction of neuroendocrine features associated with immunotherapy response using a novel one-class predictor in lung adenocarcinoma.

Hao Liu, Yan Han, Zhantao Liu, Liping Gao, Tienan Yi, Yuandong Yu, Yu Wang, Ping Qu, Longchao Xiang, Yong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hao Liu *Department of Oncology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yan Han *Department of Oncology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Zhantao LiuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, No.136 Jingzhou Street, Xiangyang, 441021, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Liping GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Clinical Center and Key Lab of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Tienan YiDepartment of Oncology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, No.136 Jingzhou Street, Xiangyang, 441021, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yuandong YuDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yu WangDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Ping QuDepartment of Science and Education, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Longchao XiangDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yong LiDepartment of Oncology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, No.136 Jingzhou Street, Xiangyang, 441021, Hubei, People's Republic of China. studyong@outlook.com.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2021CFB525National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702767Scientific Research Foundation for Talented Scholars, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science 4736Shiyan Science and Scientific Research Project 22Y66
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumours with no evidence of neuroendocrine transformation histologically but harbouring neuroendocrine features are collectively referred to as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with neuroendocrine differentiation (NED). Investigating the mechanisms underlying NED is conducive to designing appropriate treatment options for NSCLC patients.

methodsIn the present study, we integrated multiple lung cancer datasets to identify neuroendocrine features using a one-class logistic regression (OCLR) machine learning algorithm trained on small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells, a pulmonary neuroendocrine cell type, based on the transcriptome of NSCLC and named the NED index (NEDI). Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis, pathway enrichment analysis, ESTIMATE algorithm analysis, and unsupervised subclass mapping (SubMap) were performed to assess the altered pathways and immune characteristics of lung cancer samples with different NEDI values.

resultsWe developed and validated a novel one-class predictor based on the expression values of 13,279 mRNAs to quantitatively evaluate neuroendocrine features in NSCLC. We observed that a higher NEDI correlated with better prognosis in patients with LUAD. In addition, we observed that a higher NEDI was significantly associated with reduced immune cell infiltration and immune effector molecule expression. Furthermore, we found that etoposide-based chemotherapy might be more effective in the treatment of LUAD with high NEDI values. Moreover, we noted that tumours with low NEDI values had better responses to immunotherapy than those with high NEDI values.

conclusionsOur findings improve the understanding of NED and provide a useful strategy for applying NEDI-based risk stratification to guide decision-making in the treatment of LUAD.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyLung adenocarcinomaMachine learningNeuroendocrine differentiationOCLR

Identifiers

PMID37199872
PMCPMC10195954

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