Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199773›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2023

Could dietary restrictions affect periodontal disease? A systematic review.

Giuseppe Mainas, Pasquale Santamaria, Mark Ide, Valter Longo, Manlio Vinciguerra, Jose Nart, Luigi Nibali

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06074861 (The Effect of a Fast-mimicking Diet on Periodontal Clinical and Systemic Response to Non-surgical Treatment of Stage III-IV Periodontitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06074861 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of a Fast-mimicking Diet on Periodontal Clinical and Systemic Response to Non-surgical Treatment of Stage III-IV Periodontitis: a Multi-centre Randomised Controlled Trial With Internal Pilot

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitat Internacional de CatalunyaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled28ConditionsPeriodontal Disease, AVDC Stage 3, Periodontal Disease, AVDC Stage 4, PeriodontitisArmsFasting-mimicking diet + non-surgical periodontal therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Giuseppe MainasPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Pasquale SantamariaPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Mark IdePeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Valter LongoLongevity Institute, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Manlio VinciguerraLiverpool Center for Cardiovascular Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Jose NartDepartment of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Luigi NibaliPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. luigi.nibali@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBHuman Longevity (United States) · USLiverpool John Moores University · GBUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis review aimed at evaluating the possible benefits that caloric restriction (CR) may provide to periodontal disease progression and response to treatment. MATERIAL AND

methodsElectronic search on Medline, Embase and Cochrane, and manual search were performed to identify pre-clinical and on human studies reporting the consequences of CR on clinical and inflammatory parameters related to periodontitis. Newcastle Ottawa System and SYRCLE scale were used to assess the risk of bias.

resultsFour thousand nine hundred eighty articles were initially screened, and a total of 6 articles were finally included, consisting of 4 animal studies and 2 studies in humans. Due to the limited number of studies and heterogeneity of the data, results were presented in descriptive analyses. All studies showed that, compared to the normal (ad libitum) diet, CR might have the potential to reduce the local and systemic hyper-inflammatory state as well as disease progression in periodontal patients.

conclusionsWithin the existing limitations, this review highlights that CR showed some improvements in the periodontal condition by reducing the local and systemic inflammation related to the periodontitis and by improving clinical parameters. However, the results should be interpreted with caution since robust research such as randomized clinical trials is still missing. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This review shows that some dietary/caloric restrictions approaches may have the potential to improve periodontal conditions and, in addition, highlights a need for human studies with a robust methodology in order to draw stronger evidence-based conclusions.

Indexed as

Gingival DiseasesPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansCaloric restrictionDietFastingInflammationPeriodontitisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37199773
PMCPMC10415456
OpenAlexW4377011447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.