Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199220›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of translational myology2023

Functional fitness and fall risk in older adults practitioners or non-practitioners of Tai Chi.

Rossana Gómez-Campos, Rubén Vidal-Espinoza, Sebastián Vega-Novoa, Marcella Silva Ramos de Lázari, Luis Urzua-Alul, Margot Rivera Portugal, Christian De la Torre Choque, Marco Cossio-Bolaños

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of translational myology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rossana Gómez-CamposDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Maule Catholic University, Talca, Chile; Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences of the University of Huelva, Huelva. rossaunicamp@gmail.com.
Rubén Vidal-EspinozaSilva Henriquez Catholic University, Santiago. rvidal@gmail.com.
Sebastián Vega-NovoaDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Maule Catholic University, Talca. sveganovoa@gmail.com.
Marcella Silva Ramos de LázariFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM) - UNICAMP, Sao Paulo. marcellasramos@uol.com.br.
Luis Urzua-AlulSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health, Santo Tomás University. lurzuaa@santomas.cl.
Margot Rivera PortugalNational University of San Agustín de Arequipa. mar2608@hotmail.com.
Christian De la Torre ChoqueSan Ignacio de Loyola University, Lima. cdelatorrec@usil.edu.pe.
Marco Cossio-BolañosDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Maule Catholic University, Talca, Chile; Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences of the University of Huelva. mcossio1972@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tai chi is a fundamental tool that has a significant influence on balance, motor function and fear of falling among older adults. The objective of the study was to verify functional fitness and fall risk in older adults (OA) practitioners and non-practitioners of Tai Chi. An ex-post-facto study was carried out in practicing and non-practicing OA of Tai chi. The sample selection was non-probabilistic (convenience). Thirty-one adults with an age range of 65 to 80 years were studied. Two study groups were formed: Group practicing Tai Chi [GPT (n= 15 subjects)] and Group not practicing Tai Chi [GNPT (n= 16 subjects)]. Age, weight, height, waist circumference were assessed. Body mass index (BMI) and fat mass (FM) were calculated. Five functional fitness tests were assessed: biceps curl (30sec), Chair stand (30sec), agility (sec), 2min walk (#rep) and 6min-1 walk (m). Fall risk was measured using a 13-item scale. The GPT showed better performance in all five functional fitness tests (biceps curl, Chair stand, agility, 2min gait and 6min walk) compared to the GPT. The effect size (ES: ~0.20 to 0.48) and Cohen's d (~ 0.39 to 1.10) between both groups were medium to large. There were also differences between the mean values in fall risk between both groups (GNPT: 2.1±1.7points and GNPT: 4.7±1.9points, p<0.05). This study demonstrated that the group of OA practicing Tai Chi presented better levels of functional fitness and less risk of falling in relation to their counterparts who did not practice Tai Chi. These results suggest including this type of old-time exercise in physical activity programs that promote functional fitness wellness and fall prevention among OA.

Identifiers

PMID37199220
PMCPMC10388594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.