Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199045›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2023

Direct effect of 2-palmitoyl glycerol on promotion of gamma aminobutyric acid synthesis in normal human fetal-derived astrocytes.

Misato Tsuboi, Yoshitaka Nakamura, Hiroshi Sakuma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Misato TsuboiFood Microbiology and Function Research Laboratories, R&D Division, Meiji Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-6596
Yoshitaka NakamuraFood Microbiology and Function Research Laboratories, R&D Division, Meiji Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9857-0754
Hiroshi SakumaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.
Niigata University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast milk contains constituents, such as 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol (OPO), that are beneficial for infants. Herein, we hypothesized that 2-palmitoyl glycerol (2-PG), a derivative of OPO, is advantageous to infants' development. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major neurotransmitter involved in neural development. Although GABA is generally known to be produced in neurons, astrocytes can also produce it in immature brains. In this study, we used expression analysis techniques to show that 2-PG upregulates the mRNA and protein expression of glutamate decarboxylases (GAD1 and GAD2) in normal human fetal-derived astrocytes. Our data suggest that 2-PG promotes GABA synthesis in astrocytes, which may contribute to brain development because GABA is involved in neural development in the developing brain. This may help to elucidate the mechanism by which breast milk affects infant brain development.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeuronsBrainFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlyceridesHumansInfantPregnancygamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlyceridespalmitoyl glycerol1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerolastrocytesbrain developmentbreast milkgamma aminobutyric acid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID37199045
PMCPMC10315726
OpenAlexW4377011829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.