Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37199028›Full record

SynthesisTexas Heart Institute journal2023

Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, Sleep-Disordered Breathing, and Wake-Up Stroke.

Jin Zhou, Jing Xu, Aijuan Cheng, Yimiti Kadier, Xiaoli Liang, Maimaitijiang Mutailipu, Shan Sun

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Texas Heart Institute journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Aijuan ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yimiti KadierDepartment of Cardiology, Hotan District People's Hospital, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaoli LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Maimaitijiang MutailipuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shan SunDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Chest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe occurrence of atrial fibrillation, circadian fluctuation in blood pressure, and oxygen desaturation at night is likely associated with the pathophysiology of wake-up stroke. Whether patients who experience wake-up strokes are candidates for thrombolysis treatment is a serious dilemma. The aim is to investigate the association between risk factors and wake-up stroke and to determine variations that are associated with the pathophysiology of wake-up stroke.

methodsFive major electronic databases were searched using a fitted search strategy to identify relevant studies. Odds ratios with 95% CIs were used to calculate estimates, and the Quality Assessment for Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool was used to conduct the assessment quality.

resultsA total of 29 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Hypertension is not associated with wake-up stroke (odds ratio, 1.14 [95% CI, 0.94-1.37]; P = .18). Atrial fibrillation is an independent risk factor to wake-up stroke, with a statistically significant difference (odds ratio, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.06-1.55]; P = .01). Subgroup analysis showed a different result in patients with sleep-disordered breathing, although no significant difference was assessed.

conclusionThis study revealed that atrial fibrillation is an independent risk factor for wake-up stroke and that patients with atrial fibrillation who also experience sleep-disordered breathing tend to have fewer wake-up strokes.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHypertensionIschemic StrokeSleep Apnea SyndromesStrokeHumansRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationmeta-analysiswake-up stroke

Identifiers

PMID37199028
PMCPMC10353276
OpenAlexW4377011423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.