ArticleChinese medicine2023
Identification of the Main Chemical constituents and mechanism of Renshen Guben oral liquid against Renal Fibrosis.
Article in Chinese medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Rehmanniae radix preparata alleviates chronic kidney disease in mice through a multi-target mechanism].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- Combined therapeutic effects of Renshenguben and swimming on knee osteoarthritis associated with the gut-joint axis and HDAC3/PPAR-Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- A New Strategy for Treating Renal Fibrosis Based on a Drug-Food Homogeneous Formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Harnessing the multi-targeted potential of rehmanniae radix natural products against renal fibrosis: a mechanistic review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Total iridoid glycoside extract of Lamiophlomis rotata (Benth) Kudo accelerates diabetic wound healing by the NRF2/COX2 axis.Chinese medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundRenal fibrosis is the late stage of many chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Clinically, there is almost no effective treatment for renal fibrosis except dialysis. Renshen Guben oral liquid (RSGB) is a Chinese patent medicine approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), which is suitable for clinical patients with chronic nephritis. Currently, the chemical constituents of RSGB remains unclear, and its efficacy and mechanism on renal fibrosis have not been reported.
methodsIn our research, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) was employed to describe the chemical profile of RSGB, unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model in mice was established to evaluate the beneficial effect of RSGB on renal fibrosis by biochemical indexes, HE and Masson staining. RNA sequencing and "constituents-targets-pathways" multi-dimensional network was established to mine the mechanisms of RSGB. Key targets were verified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and western bolt (WB).
resultsA total of 201 constituents were identified or tentatively characterized, 15 of which were confirmed with standards. The number of triterpenes was the highest with 49, followed by phenols with 46. RSGB ameliorated the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Scr) levels in serum, normalizing pathological structure of kidney tissue. RNA sequencing revealed that RSGB regulates 226 differential genes, which were involved in kidney development. According to the "constituents-targets-pathways" network, 26 key active constituents may mainly regulate the inflammatory immune system through 88 corresponding targets. qRT-PCR and WB results showed that RSGB inhibited the activation of the Tgfβ1/Smad2/3 pathway, Wnt4/β-Catenin pathway and NGFR/NF-κB pathway.
conclusionsOverall, our study, for the first time, characterized 201 chemical constituents in RSGB, and 26 of them were screened out to alleviates renal fibrosis mainly through Tgfβ1/Smad2/3 pathway, Wnt4/β-catenin pathway and NGFR/NF-κB pathway, which may provide a new research strategy for research on the mechanism of traditional Chinese Medicine.
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