Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37198450›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023

Quality of life in children operated for spina bifida; low- and middle-income country perspective.

Mujtaba Khalil, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Zara Shah, Faiza Urooj, Shilpa Golani, Hassaan Musood, Nida Zahid, Michael Christopher Dewan, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mujtaba KhalilDean's Clinical Research Program, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saqib Kamran BakhshiSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, 74800, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zara ShahDean's Clinical Research Program, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faiza UroojAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shilpa GolaniAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hassaan MusoodDean's Clinical Research Program, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nida ZahidDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Michael Christopher DewanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Muhammad Shahzad ShamimSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, 74800, Karachi, Pakistan. shahzad.shamim@aku.edu.
Aga Khan University · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpina bifida is a potentially disabling congenital condition and affects the quality of life (QOL). We aimed to assess clinical outcomes and QOL in children who underwent spina bifida repair at our hospital.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study on children who underwent spina bifida repair at our hospital over 10 years. Phone calls were made to parents of the children, and the Health Utility Index Mark 3 (HUI 3) score was used to assess QoL, and degree of disability. Demographics and clinical data were obtained from the medical chart review. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (version 21).

resultsEighty children with a median age of 1.1 months (IQR 0.03-2.0) at the time of presentation, were included in this study. The mean follow-up period was 6.04 ± 2.54 years and the median HUI-3 score was 0.64 (IQR: 0.40 - 0.96) on a scale of 0 (dead) to 1 (perfectly healthy). Based on the severity of disability, 12 (23.1%) children had mild disability, 4 (7.7%) had moderate disability, and 23 (44.2%) had severe disability. Factors including a leaking spina bifida and paraplegia at presentation; radiological findings of hydrocephalus and Chiari malformation, were associated with a significantly low QOL. Children who required CSF diversion (EVD/ VP shunt) during the repair or at a later stage also had significantly low QOL.

conclusionIn LMIC, children with myelomeningocele (MMC) born with lower limb weakness, hydrocephalus, Chiari malformation, and those presenting with leaking MMC, have a significantly low QoL at a mean follow-up of 6 years.

Indexed as

Arnold-Chiari MalformationHydrocephalusMeningomyeloceleSpinal DysraphismChildHumansInfantInfant, NewbornQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesMyelomeningoceleOutcomesQuality of LifeSpina Bifida

Identifiers

PMID37198450
OpenAlexW4376867085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.