Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37198297›Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2023

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy and Patients' Satisfaction of Micro-focused Ultrasound (MFU) Treatment for Facial Rejuvenation and Tightening.

Jiaqi Ling, Haiguang Zhao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiaqi LingDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 758 Hefei Road, Qingdao, 266035, Shandong, China.
Haiguang ZhaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 758 Hefei Road, Qingdao, 266035, Shandong, China. sevilla2011@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMicro-focused ultrasound (MFU) is commonly used to improve facial relaxation and wrinkles. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of MFU for facial rejuvenation and patients' satisfaction with the treatment.

methodArticles published before December 2022 were retrieved using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. The retrieved literature was screened according to strict criteria, and the risk of bias of each study was assessed.

resultA total of 13 MFU studies for facial rejuvenation and tightening were included, involving 477 participants. Efficacy was assessed using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), and meta-analysis showed an overall response rate of 0.77 (95%CI: 0.58, 0.96) at 90 days after intervention and 0.69 (95%CI: 0.51, 0.87) at 180 days. 0.78 (95%CI: 0.61, 0.95) and 0.71 (95%CI: 0.54, 0.87) patients were satisfied and very satisfied overall at 90 days and 180 days, respectively. The pain score was on a 10-point scale, and the overall score was 3.10 (95%CI: 2.71, 3.94). There were no instances during treatment where patients could not tolerate pain. Sensitivity analysis showed that the results were robust.

conclusionIn conclusion, MFU is an effective way to treat facial rejuvenation and tightening. More large-sample, multicenter and randomized studies are needed to determine the optimal treatment parameters in the future. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionSkin AgingFaceHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPainRejuvenationTreatment OutcomeFaceMFURejuvenationTightening

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.