Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37198165›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Structural basis of epitope selectivity and potent protection from malaria by PfCSP antibody L9.

Gregory M Martin, Monica L Fernández-Quintero, Wen-Hsin Lee, Tossapol Pholcharee, Lisa Eshun-Wilson, Klaus R Liedl, Marie Pancera, Robert A Seder, Ian A Wilson, Andrew B Ward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective near-germline antibodies to malaria elicited by RTS,S/AS01bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Deep learning-enabled scaffolding of spatial arrays of PfCSP epitopes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Machine learning enables de novo multiepitope design ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gregory M MartinDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Monica L Fernández-QuinteroDepartment of General, Inorganic, and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, The University of Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82/III, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-6283
Wen-Hsin LeeDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9445-6671
Tossapol PholchareeDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5347-1936
Lisa Eshun-WilsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Klaus R LiedlDepartment of General, Inorganic, and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, The University of Innsbruck; Innrain 80-82/III, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Marie PanceraVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9217-6270
Robert A SederVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3133-0849
Ian A WilsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-2419
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. andrew@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-3769
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversität Innsbruck · ATFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Automated, optimized, intelligent data collection for cryo-EMR01GM143805 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LANDER, GABRIEL C · 2021 to 2025
$4.7M
Defining molecular and cellular mechanisms of protection from malaria infection by PfCSP-targeting antibodiesF32AI150216 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARTIN, GREGORY M · 2021 to 2021
$66k
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 34518NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI150216NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary objective in malaria vaccine design is the generation of high-quality antibody responses against the circumsporozoite protein of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum (PfCSP). To enable rational antigen design, we solved a cryo-EM structure of the highly potent anti-PfCSP antibody L9 in complex with recombinant PfCSP. We found that L9 Fab binds multivalently to the minor (NPNV) repeat domain, which is stabilized by a unique set of affinity-matured homotypic, antibody-antibody contacts. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a critical role of the L9 light chain in integrity of the homotypic interface, which likely impacts PfCSP affinity and protective efficacy. These findings reveal the molecular mechanism of the unique NPNV selectivity of L9 and emphasize the importance of anti-homotypic affinity maturation in protective immunity against P. falciparum.

Indexed as

MalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesAntibodies, ProtozoanEpitopesHumansPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanEpitopesMalaria VaccinesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37198165
PMCPMC10192352
OpenAlexW4377011408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.