Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37198157›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Electron diffraction of deeply supercooled water in no man's land.

Constantin R Krüger, Nathan J Mowry, Gabriele Bongiovanni, Marcel Drabbels, Ulrich J Lorenz

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Constantin R Krüger *Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratory of Molecular Nanodynamics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-7596
Nathan J Mowry *Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratory of Molecular Nanodynamics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gabriele Bongiovanni *Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratory of Molecular Nanodynamics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marcel DrabbelsEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratory of Molecular Nanodynamics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-2684
Ulrich J LorenzEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratory of Molecular Nanodynamics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. ulrich.lorenz@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-5999

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) PP00P2_163681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A generally accepted understanding of the anomalous properties of water will only emerge if it becomes possible to systematically characterize water in the deeply supercooled regime, from where the anomalies appear to emanate. This has largely remained elusive because water crystallizes rapidly between 160 K and 232 K. Here, we present an experimental approach to rapidly prepare deeply supercooled water at a well-defined temperature and probe it with electron diffraction before crystallization occurs. We show that as water is cooled from room temperature to cryogenic temperature, its structure evolves smoothly, approaching that of amorphous ice just below 200 K. Our experiments narrow down the range of possible explanations for the origin of the water anomalies and open up new avenues for studying supercooled water.

Identifiers

PMID37198157
PMCPMC10192419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.