Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37197950›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2023

Cumulative Cigarette Consumption is Associated with Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) Mediated by Abdominal Obesity Assessed by A Body Shape Index (ABSI): A Cross-Sectional Study.

Daiji Nagayama, Jesse C Krakauer, Nir Y Krakauer, Tomonori Sugiura, Yasuhiro Watanabe, Kazuhiro Shimizu, Atsuhito Saiki, Kenji Suzuki, Kentaro Fujishiro, Kohji Shirai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Daiji NagayamaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nagayama Clinic.
Jesse C KrakauerEndocrinology, Berkley.
Nir Y KrakauerDepartment of Civil Engineering, City College of New York.
Tomonori SugiuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sugiura Medical Clinic.
Yasuhiro WatanabeCenter of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center.
Kazuhiro ShimizuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center.
Atsuhito SaikiCenter of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center.
Kenji SuzukiResearch and Development Division, Japan Health Promotion Foundation.
Kentaro FujishiroResearch and Development Division, Japan Health Promotion Foundation.
Kohji ShiraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mihama Hospital.
Toho University · JPAichi Health Promotion Foundation · JPCity College of New York · USKasumigaura Medical Center · JPTomitahama Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo elucidate the mechanism by which cigarette smoking causes vascular damage, we examined the relationship between cumulative cigarette consumption and abdominal obesity, and the possible mediating effect of smoking on arterial stiffness.

methodsCross-sectional data from 19499 never smokers and 5406 current smokers receiving health screening was analyzed. Abdominal obesity was assessed by ABSI, and arterial stiffness by CAVI. High CAVI was defined as CAVI ≥ 9.0.

resultsCurrent smoker showed higher ABSI than never smokers after propensity score matching. Cumulative cigarette consumption expressed in pack-years correlated with ABSI (R

conclusionCumulative cigarette smoking in pack-years was independently associated with ABSI. ABSI partially mediates the association between pack-year and CAVI, suggesting that abdominal obesity partially mediates smoking-related vascular dysfunction.

Indexed as

Obesity, AbdominalTobacco ProductsAnkleBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityRisk FactorsSmokingAbdominal obesityA body shape indexCardio-ankle vascular indexCigarette smoking

Identifiers

PMID37197950
PMCPMC10703550
OpenAlexW4377000106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.