Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37197687›Full record

ReviewImmunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey)2023

A new frontier for fat: dietary palmitic acid induces innate immune memory.

Amy L Seufert, Brooke A Napier

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Risk factors of primary SjögrenZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy L SeufertDepartment of Biology and Center for Life in Extreme Environments, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
Brooke A NapierDepartment of Biology and Center for Life in Extreme Environments, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
Portland State University · US

Funding

Reprogramming of Inflammation, Immune Cell Function, and Disease Outcomes by the Western Diet (Supplement)R35GM133804 · NIGMS · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NAPIER, BROOKE ANN · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary saturated fats have recently been appreciated for their ability to modify innate immune cell function, including monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. Many dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs) embark on a unique pathway through the lymphatics following digestion, and this makes them intriguing candidates for inflammatory regulation during homeostasis and disease. Specifically, palmitic acid (PA) and diets enriched in PA have recently been implicated in driving innate immune memory in mice. PA has been shown to induce long-lasting hyper-inflammatory capacity against secondary microbial stimuli in vitro and in vivo, and PA-enriched diets alter the developmental trajectory of stem cell progenitors in the bone marrow. Perhaps the most relevant finding is the ability of exogenous PA to enhance clearance of fungal and bacterial burdens in mice; however, the same PA treatment enhances endotoxemia severity and mortality. Westernized countries are becoming increasingly dependent on SFA-enriched diets, and a deeper understanding of SFA regulation of innate immune memory is imperative in this pandemic era.

Indexed as

CD36ceramidechylomicronepigeneticshematopoietic stem cellinflammationinnate immune memoryketogenic dietmacrophagesmetabolismmonocytesoleic acidpalmitic acidprimingsaturated fatty acidtoll-like receptortrained immunitywestern diet

Identifiers

PMID37197687
PMCPMC10184819
OpenAlexW4377010581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.