ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023
Effect of the preoperative prognostic nutritional index on the long-term prognosis in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Predictive role of the prognostic nutritional index for long-term prognosis among patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy: a meta-analysis.BMC surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Frailty, nutritional status, and inflammation as determinants of chemotherapy delivery and outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients receiving gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- The prognostic impact of preoperative nutritional status on postoperative complications and overall survival in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Article
- Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) Before Treatment as the Predictive Indicators for Bone Metastasis in Prostate Cancer Patients.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Prognostic significance of preoperative lymphocytes, albumin, and neutrophils (LANR) index in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.BMC cancer · 2024Article
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Abstract
Background: The preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is an indicator of systemic immune-nutritional condition and is a well-known prognostic biomarker in cancer patients. This study aims to reflect the correlation between the preoperative PNI and prognosis in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC) after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). Methods: Medical records of patients with BRPC after PD between Jan 2011 and Dec 2021 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The preoperative PNI was calculated, and the receiver operating characteristic curve was obtained based on the preoperative PNI and the 1-year survival rate. Patients were divided into two groups (High-PNI and Low-PNI) following the best cut-off value of the preoperative PNI, and demographic and pathologic findings were compared between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to identify risk factors in recurrence and long-term survival. Results: The best cut-off value for the preoperative PNI was 44.6 (sensitivity: 62.46%; specificity: 83.33%; area under the curve: 0.724). Patients in the low-PNI group had significantly shorter recurrence-free survival (P=0.008) and overall survival (P=0.009). The preoperative PNI (P=0.009) and lymph node metastasis (P=0.04) were independent risk factors for tumor recurrence. The preoperative PNI (P=0.001), lymph node metastasis (P=0.04), neoadjuvant chemotherapy (P=0.04) were independent risk factors for long-term survival in patients. Conclusion: The preoperative PNI, lymph node metastasis, neoadjuvant chemotherapy were independent risk factors for recurrence and long-term survival in patients with BRPC. The preoperative PNI might be an indicator that can predict BRPC patients' recurrence and survival. Patients with high-PNI would benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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